Windows: Khetha iNative API ngaphezu Win32

\u003ch2\u003eWindows: Khetha iNative API ngaphezu Win32\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nolwazi ngesihloko salo, igalelo ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kunye nokuqonda.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eIzinto eziThathayo ezingundoqo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Abafundi banokulindela ukufumana:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda nzulu umbandela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUsetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye nokufaneleka kwehlabathi lokwenyani\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Iimbono zeNgcali kunye nohlalutyo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUlwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kuphuhliso lwangoku\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003e ixabiso leSindululo\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eUmgangatho womgangatho onje unceda ukwakha ulwazi kwaye ukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yintoni iWindows Native API kwaye yohluke njani kwiWin32?

IWindows Native API (ehlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-NT API) lolona mgangatho uphantsi wojongano lomsebenzisi kwi-Windows kernel, ehlala kwi-ntdll.dll. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Win32, ekumgangatho ophezulu wokuthabatha umaleko, i-API yoMthonyama inikezela ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwii-primitives ze-OS ezinentloko encinci. Abaphuhlisi abasebenza kwizicelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenza, abaqhubi, okanye izinto eziluncedo zesixokelelwano bakholisa ukuyikhetha kulawulo olucikizekileyo kulawulo lwenkumbulo, ifayile ye-I/O, kunye nokuphathwa kwenkqubo ngaphandle kweeleya ezongezelelweyo zoguqulo ezaziswa nguWin32.

Ndingayisebenzisa nini iNative API endaweni kaWin32?

Qwalasela iNative API xa ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukufikelela kwiifitsha zenkqubo ezingabhalwanga, okanye ubunakho uWin32 angabuveziyo. Amatyala okusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo abandakanya izixhobo zokhuseleko, ukusebenzisana kwenkqubo yefayile yesiko, kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo ephantsi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba imisebenzi yeNative API ayibhalwanga kangako kwaye inokutshintsha phakathi kweenguqulelo zeWindows. Kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwesicelo, iWin32 ihlala ilukhetho olukhuselekileyo noluphathwayo.

Ngaba kukho imingcipheko ekusebenziseni iNative API kwisoftware yemveliso?

Ewe, kukho imingcipheko ebonakalayo. IMicrosoft ithathela ingqalelo imisebenzi emininzi yeNative API yangaphakathi kwaye ayiqinisekisi ukubuyela ngasemva kuhlaziyo lwe-OS. Ikhowudi yakho inokwaphuka ngokukhutshwa kweWindows kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu asemthethweni anqongopheleyo athetha umzamo wokubuyisela umva ngakumbi. Kumaqela ajonge ukulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa komsebenzi wophuhliso lweWindows, iiplatifomu ezifana neMewayz zibonelela ngeemodyuli ezisele zilungile ze-207 ziqala kwi-19 yeedola / mo, ukunceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekuphunyezweni okunobungozi obuphantsi.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi malunga neWindows yangaphakathi kunye neNative API?

Qala ngezixhobo ezifana ne "Windows Internals" nguMark Russinovich kunye neprojekthi ye-ReactOS, ebonelela ngokuphunyezwa komthombo ovulekileyo wemisebenzi emininzi ye-Native API. Zama kwiindawo ezikwanti usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neNkqubo Monitor kunye neWinDbg. Kwiimfuno ezibanzi zophuhliso ngaphaya kwenkqubo yenkqubo yezinga eliphantsi, iMewayz ibonelela ngeemodyuli ezingama-207 eziquka ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwi-$19/mo, ngoko unokujolisa amandla akho kumsebenzi okhethekileyo ofuna ngokwenene ubuchwephesha beNative API.