Mfiridwuma Nwoma a Wɔde Di Dwuma: Akwankyerɛ a Edi Mu ma Nnɛyi Akuo

Mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔahyehyɛ a wɔde kyere mfiridwuma ho gyinaesi, sɔhwɛ, ne adwumayɛ mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛdannan nsɛm a wɔapete no ma ɛbɛyɛ nimdeɛ a wotumi hwehwɛ mu a wo kuw no nyinaa betumi de wɔn ho ato so. Sɛ́ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔhyehyɛɛ adwuma no nkutoo anaasɛ woredi mfiridwuma kuw a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeamudua so anim no, mfiridwuma mu nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a wobɛyɛ no yiye no yɛ suban a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wubetumi de ahyɛ w’adwuma mu no mu biako.

Dɛn Pɛpɛɛpɛ ne Engineering Notebook na Dɛn Nti na Ɛho Hia?

Mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma — abakɔsɛm mu no ɛyɛ nsɛmma nhoma a wɔakyekyere a nyansahufo ne wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma foforo de di dwuma de kyerɛw sɔhwɛ ahorow — adan tweatibo adeyɛ ama nnɛyi softwea akuw, nneɛma so ahwɛfo, ne mfiridwuma ho nhyehyɛefo. Wɔ ne titiriw no, ɛyɛ mmere nhyehyɛe, kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa wo nsusuwii ho: nsusuwii hunu a wosɔɔ hwɛe, gyinaesi ahorow a wusii, ɔhaw ahorow a wuhyiae, ne ano aduru a wuhui.

Nteɛsoɔ no ho hia ɛfiri sɛ nimdeɛ sɛe. Sɛ wonni kyerɛwtohɔ a wɔahyehyɛ a, ahyehyɛde no nkae fi ɔpon no ano bere a kuw no mufo kɔ no, mfiridwuma mu ɛka boaboa ano komm, na wodi ɔhaw koro no ara ho dwuma mpɛn pii a wɔbɔ ka kɛse. Akuw a wɔhwɛ engineering notebooks a ɛyɛ katee so tew onboarding bere so, ɛma debugging cycles yɛ ntɛmntɛm, na wosi adansi ho gyinae pa efisɛ wobetumi atwe adwene asi adanse ankasa so sen sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ no afi memory mu.

Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ wɔ nimdeɛ sohwɛ mu kyerɛ no, mfiridwumayɛfo a wɔkyerɛw wɔn adwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ bere nyinaa no de bere a ɛkɔ soro kodu 30% san siesie ɔhaw ahorow a wɔadi kan ahyia — mfaso a ɛyɛ kɛse a ɛsom bo kɛse bere a ahyehyɛde ahorow no reyɛ kɛse no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Ɛsɛ sɛ Wohyehyɛ Engineering Notebook ma Mfaso a Ɛsen Biara?

Structure ne nea ɛtetew engineering notebook mu fi random pile of notes ho. Nwoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a etu mpɔn di nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a ɛkɔ so daa akyi ma enti wobetumi anya nsɛm ntɛmntɛm wɔ nhyɛso ase. Nneɛma a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ engineering notebook a emu yɛ den biara kura mu ni:

• Da ne nsɛm a ɛfa ho: Nsɛm biara a wobɛkyerɛw no hia bere nsɔano ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa a ɛfa adwuma no fã anaa mmirikatu botae a ɛyɛ ne de ho, a wode ahyɛ w’adwuma no bere nhyehyɛe mu.
• Ɔhaw asɛm: Kyerɛ nea na worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiesie anaa wobɛte ase ansa na woakyerɛw ano aduru no — eyi ne nea ɛma nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no yɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ankasa wɔ asram pii akyi.
• Nsusuwii ne nsusuwii: Kyerɛw nea wugye di sɛ ɛyɛ nokware ansa na woasɔ ahwɛ, a nsusuwii a ɛwɔ wo kwan a wodii kan yɛe no akyi ka ho.
• Nneɛma a wɔahu ne nea efii mu bae: Kyerɛw nea esii ankasa, a sɔhwɛ ahorow a entumi nyɛ yiye ka ho — nea efii mu bae a enye no yɛ data, ɛnyɛ nea entumi nsie.
• Gyinaesi ne ntease: Fa "nea enti" a ɛwɔ mfiridwuma anaa nneɛma ho gyinaesi titiriw biara akyi, titiriw bere a wopaw ɔkwan biako sen ɔkwan foforo a ntease wom.
• Bue nsɛmmisa ne anammɔn a edi hɔ: Fa nsɛmmisa a ɛda so ara wɔ mu a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ mu wie nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no biara, na ama nhyiam biara mfiase ada adi.

a wɔde ahyɛ mu

"Engineering notebook no nyɛ nea ɛfa nea woyɛe a wobɛkyere agu hama so — ɛfa nea enti a woyɛɛ no a wobɛkora so. 'Nea' no taa da adi wɔ code no mu. 'Dɛn nti na' no yera bere a woato wo laptop mu no."

Dɛn ne Engineering Notebook Mfomso a Akuw Di Taa?

Akuw a wɔn ho yɛ den wɔ mfiridwuma mu mpo hwe ase wɔ afiri a wotumi hyɛ ho nkɔm a mfiridwuma ho nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wom mu. Mfomso a ɛsɛe ade sen biara ne sɛ wobebu nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no sɛ krataa a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔakyerɛw wɔ nokwasɛm no akyi sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛte ase a wɔakyere wɔ bere ankasa mu. Nkyerɛwde a wɔde hwɛ akyi no hwere gyinaesi nhyehyɛe no nkyerɛwee — akwan a enni ano, nea wontumi nsi pi, akwan a wɔfa so si akan — a ɛno ara ne nea ɛma nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no som bo ma daakye nhwehwɛmu.

Nkonimdie foforɔ a ɛtaa ba ne nea ɛnhyia. Nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm a wɔhwɛ so bere a ɔhaw ahorow no yɛ nwonwa nkutoo no ma wonya abakɔsɛm mu kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛdaadaa. Gyinaesi a wɔyɛ daa, nea wɔpaw sɛ wɔde wɔn ho to so, ne nsakrae a wɔyɛ wɔ nhyehyɛe mu no yɛ nea ɛwɔ nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm mu no mu te sɛ adansi mu pivots atitiriw no ara pɛ. Akuo a wɔtwa "minor" nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no so bere nyinaa no hu sɛ wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a wɔpaw nhomakorabea pɔtee bi anaa nea enti a wɔfaa nhwɛso pɔtee bi wɔ codebase no nyinaa so.

Awiei koraa no, akuw pii yɛ nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ silo ahorow a atew ne ho mu — mfiridwumayɛfo biako kokoam nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw, a kuw no mufo a aka no ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Nnɛyi mfiridwuma mu adeyɛ hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nhoma a wɔkyɛ, a wotumi hwehwɛ mu a ɛbɛyɛ ahyehyɛde no agyapade sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ankorankoro adwumayɛ ho hack.

Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na Digitals Nnwinnade ne Adwumayɛ Dwumadi Nhyehyɛe Sesa Engineering Notebook Nneyɛe?

Nsakrae a aba fi honam fam nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm so akɔ dijitaal nhyehyɛe so no atrɛw nea mfiridwuma ho nkrataa betumi ayɛ mu kɛse. Nnɛyi adwumayɛ dwumadibea ahorow de mfiridwuma ho nkyerɛwde nhoma ahorow ne adwuma no akyidi, kuw biakoyɛ, ne nhwehwɛmu bom — ɛdan nkrataa fi akorae a ɛnyɛ adwuma mu kɔ ahyehyɛde adesua mu ade a ɛyɛ nnam.

Platforms te sɛ Mewayz, adwumayɛ OS a ɛwɔ module 207 a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a nnipa bɛboro 138,000 gye di, ma mfiridwuma akuw nya nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛhyɛ nkrataa ho nneyɛe mu tẽẽ wɔ wɔn adwumayɛ adwumayɛ mu. Sɛ anka Mewayz bɛfa mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma no sɛ adwinnade a ɛyɛ soronko a esi akan wɔ adwene a wɔde si akan ho no, ɔde nimdeɛ a wɔkyere ne adwuma sohwɛ, kuw nkitahodi, ne adwuma no mu nsɛntitiriw bom wɔ tebea biako a wɔaka abom mu. Saa nkabom yi yi akasakasa a ɛma nkrataakyerɛw su sɛe wɔ bere a wɔde ahyɛ mu nhyɛso ase — ade titiriw nti a mfiridwuma mu nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm dodow no ara di nkogu wɔ nnafua 90 a wɔde sii hɔ no mu.

Nea ɛfiri mu ba ne nkrataahyɛ amammerɛ a ɛkura ne ho ɛfiri sɛ wɔanwene no akɔ adwuma no mu sene sɛ wɔde bɛka ho.

Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na Engineering Akuo Atumi Akyekye Notebook Amammerɛ a Ɛkɔ So Daa?

Nkyerɛwee amammerɛ a ɛtra hɔ daa fi ase denam akannifo a wɔyɛ suban no ho nhwɛso pefee so. Sɛ mfiridwumayɛfo mpanyimfo ne mfiridwuma mu akannifo bu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ nhoma mu no sɛ wɔn adwumayɛ fã a ɛyɛ daa, a wotumi hu sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adesoa a ɛfa adwumayɛ ho a, gye a wogye tom no di akyi fi awosu mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ akuw ahorow hu sɛ wobu nkrataa no na wɔtwe adwene si so, ɛnyɛ sɛ wɔde bɛto fael na wɔn werɛ afi.

Fa akwanhwɛ a emu da hɔ si hɔ wɔ nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ nhoma mu wɔ mmirikatu nhyehyɛe ne akyihwɛ mu. Hwɛ engineering notebook mu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw no mu sɛ wo asɛm a esii no wu akyi nhwehwɛmu no fã. Twe adwene si nsɛm a atwam so bere a woresisi adansi ho gyinae foforo no na gye wɔn a wɔde mmoa mae a wɔhwɛ kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow a mfaso wɔ so titiriw so no tom. Saa amanne ahorow yi kyerɛ sɛ nkrataakyerɛw de adwumayɛfo bo a wotumi hu ba — a ɛno nkutoo ne nkannyan a ɛma suban mu nsakrae kɔ so bere kɔ so.

Fi ase de nnafua 30 bɔhyɛ a efi kuw no nyinaa hɔ. Fa platform a wɔkyɛ a ɛma wotumi hu nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw na wotumi hwehwɛ mu di dwuma. Hwɛ nimdeɛ a wɔaboaboa ano no mu wɔ ɔsram no awiei na ma nea efi mu ba no nyɛ asɛm no ma toa so.

Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mfiridwumayɛfo kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma mu?

Ɛsɛ sɛ mfiridwumayɛfoɔ yɛ nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm wɔ nwoma mu dabiara wɔ nkɔsoɔ adwuma a ɛyɛ nnam mu, kyere gyinaesie ne nnoɔma a wɔahunu wɔ berɛ ankasa mu sene sɛ wɔbɛsan ayɛ no wɔ da no awieeɛ. Wɔ nhwehwɛmu-a emu yɛ duru anaa nhwehwɛmu fã ahorow ho no, ebia nsɛm a wɔde hyɛ mu no taa yɛ kɛse — bere biara a wɔbɛsɔ nsusuwii hunu bi ahwɛ anaasɛ wobedu gyinaesi titiriw bi ho. Botae no ne sɛ wɔbɛma nkrataakyerɛw ayɛ su a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ asɛyɛde bere ne bere mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ engineering notebook ne project wiki anaa documentation site ntam?

Mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma yɛ mmere nhyehyɛe, onipa a odi kan kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛfa gyinaesi nhyehyɛe no ho, a nea ɛka ho ne adwenem naayɛ, akwan a entumi nyɛ adwuma, ne ntease a ɛrenya nkɔso. Project wiki anaa documentation site yɛ curated, atiefoɔ anim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa nimdeɛ a ɛgyina pintinn, a wɔagye atom. Wɔn baanu nyinaa di dwuma a ɛho hia: nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no kyere sɛnea wuduu baabi; wiki no kyerɛkyerɛ baabi a wowieeɛ. Akuw a wɔyɛ adwuma yiye hwɛ abien no nyinaa so na wɔde nhoma a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm no di dwuma sɛ ade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a awiei koraa no ɛbɔ wiki no amanneɛ.

So wɔn a wɔnyɛ mfiridwumayɛfo betumi de mfiridwuma ho kyerɛwtohɔ nhoma nneyɛe adi dwuma yiye?

Ɛyɛ saa koraa. Aguadi so ahwɛfo, adwumfo, data nhwehwɛmufo, ne adwumayɛfo akannifo nyinaa nya mfaso fi gyinaesi ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ a edi mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm nnyinasosɛm akyi no mu. Adeyɛ titiriw — ɔhaw ahorow, nsusuwii hunu, nea wɔahu, ne gyinaesi ahorow a wɔde wɔn ntease kyerɛw — fa nimdeɛ adwuma biara a gyinaesi ahorow yɛ kɛse wɔ bere mu ne ahyehyɛde mu nkae ho nsɛm ho. Adwumayɛ nhyehyɛe te sɛ Mewayz ma saa nkrataa a ɛfa adwumayɛ ho yi yɛ nea wotumi nya wɔ ahyehyɛde no nyinaa mu, ɛnyɛ mfiridwuma kuw no nkutoo.

Engineering notebooks yɛ suban a ɛsan nya mfasoɔ kɛseɛ a mfiridwuma kuo bɛtumi ayɛ no mu baako — nanso berɛ a wɔde ahyɛ adwumayɛ nhyehyɛeɛ ankasa mu mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛfa no sɛ nwoma adwuma a ɛyɛ soronko nkutoo. Sɛ woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛkyekyere nkrataa amammerɛ a ɛbata ho ankasa a, fi ase wo Mewayz adwumayɛbea nnɛ na ma wo kuw no tebea a ɛyɛ biako a wɔkyere adwuma akɛse, wɔkyɛ, na wɔkyekye wɔ so. Nhyehyɛe ahorow fi ase fi $19/ɔsram pɛ.