"Bhuku reinjiniya harisi rekunyora zvawaita - ndezvekuchengetedza kuti sei wazviita. Iyo 'chii' inowanzoonekwa mukodhi. Iyo 'sei' inonyangarika paunovhara laptop yako."

Ndezvipi Zvinonyanya Kuitwa Nezvikwata zveEngineering Notebook Mistakes?

Kunyangwe zvikwata zvakasimba zvehunyanzvi zvinowira mumisungo inofanotaurwa nemabhuku ekunyora einjiniya. Kukanganisa kwakanyanya kukuvadza kubata bhuku rekunyorera segwaro repfupiso rakanyorwa mushure mechokwadi kwete rekodhi mhenyu yakatorwa munguva chaiyo. Manotsi emushure anorasikirwa nechimiro chemaitiro ekuita sarudzo — magumo akafa, kusava nechokwadi, sarudzo dzinokwikwidza — zvinova ndizvo chaizvo zvinoita kuti mabhuku ekunyora akoshese kune ramangwana.

Kumwe kukundikana kwakajairika kusaenderana. Kabhuku kanongochengetwa chete kana matambudziko akakura kanogadzira nhoroondo inorasika. Sarudzo dzenguva dzose, sarudzo dzekutsamira, uye shanduko yezvigadziriso ndezvemunotibhuku zvakangofanana nemapivots makuru ekuvaka. Zvikwata zvinodarika zvinyorwa "zvidiki" zvinogara zvichizviwana zvisingakwanisi kutsanangura kuti sei raibhurari yakati yakasarudzwa kana kuti sei imwe pateni yakatorwa pacodebase.

Pakupedzisira, zvikwata zvakawanda zvinogadzira zvinyorwa mumasilos ari ega - manotsi einjiniya ega ega, haasvikiki kune chimwe chikwata. Maitiro einjiniya echizvino-zvino anoda kugovaniswa, mabhuku ekunyora anotsvakwa anova zvinhu zvesangano kwete hacks dzechigadzirwa chega.

Zvishandiso zveDhijitari uye masisitimu Ekushanda kweBhizinesi Anoshandura Sei Maitiro eInjiniya Notibhuku?

Kuchinja kubva kumabhuku ezvinyorwa kuenda kumasisitimu edhijitari kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa izvo zvinyorwa zveinjiniya zvinogona kuitwa. Mapuratifomu ebhizinesi emazuva ano anosanganisa mabhuku einjiniya nekuronda purojekiti, kubatana kwechikwata, uye analytics - kushandura zvinyorwa kubva mudura renhoroondo kuita mutyairi anoshanda wekudzidza kwesangano.

Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz, yakazara 207-module bhizinesi OS inovimbwa nevashandisi vanopfuura 138,000, inopa zvikwata zvemainjiniya zvivakwa zvekumisikidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvakanangana mumafambisirwo azvo ekushanda. Panzvimbo pekubata bhuku reinjiniya sechishandiso chakasiyana chinokwikwidza kutariswa, Mewayz inobatanidza kutorwa kweruzivo nemanejimendi ebasa, kutaurirana kwechikwata, uye zviitiko zvepurojekiti munzvimbo imwechete yakabatana. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvisa kupokana kunoita kuti tsika dzekunyora dziparare pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemazuva ekupedzisira - chikonzero chikuru hurongwa hweinjiniya hwemanotibhuku hukundikane mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekutanga.

Mhedzisiro itsika yezvinyorwa zvinozvitsigira nekuti zvakarukwa mubasa kwete kuwedzerwa pamusoro pazvo.

Matimu eMainjiniya Anogona Sei Kuvaka Tsika yeBhuku Remabhuku Inogarisa?

Stainable documentation culture inotanga neutungamiri kuenzanisira maitiro zviripachena. Kana mainjiniya epamusoro uye tekinoroji inotungamira inobata zvinyorwa zvenotibhuku seyakajairwa, inoonekwa chikamu chekufamba kwavo kwete mutoro wekutonga, kugamuchirwa kunotevera sechisikigo. Zvikwata zvinofanirwa kuona kuti zvinyorwa zvinoremekedzwa uye zvinorevererwa, kwete kuiswa uye kukanganwika.

Gadzira zvinotarisirwa zvakajeka zvakatenderedza zvinyorwa zvenotibhuku panguva yekumhanya kwekuronga uye netarisiro. Ongorora mainjiniya manyoro ekunyora sechikamu chechiitiko chako post-mortems. Referea zvinyorwa zvekare paunenge uchiita sarudzo nyowani dzekuvaka uye tenda vanopa vanochengeta zvakanyanya marekodhi anobatsira. Tsika idzi dzinoratidza kuti zvinyorwa zvinogadzira kukosha kwehunyanzvi hunobatika - inova ndiyo chete kukurudzira kunotsigira shanduko yemaitiro nekufamba kwenguva.

Tanga nekuzvipira kwemazuva makumi matatu kubva kuchikwata chose. Shandisa chikuva chakagovaniswa chinoita kuti zvinyorwa zvionekwe uye zvitsvake. Ongorora ruzivo rwakaunganidzirwa pakupera kwemwedzi uye rega zvawanikwa zviite kuti nyaya yacho ienderere mberi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mainjiniya anofanirwa kunyora kangani mubhuku reinjiniya?

Mainjiniya anofanirwa kuita zvinyorwa zvemanotsi zuva nezuva panguva yebasa rekusimudzira, kutora sarudzo uye zvakaonekwa munguva chaiyo pane kuzvivaka pakupera kwezuva. Kumatanho ekutsvagisa-anorema kana ekuongorora, zvinopinda zvinogona kuwanda - chero nguva iyo hypothesis inoedzwa kana yakakosha sarudzo inosvikwa. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti zvinyorwa zvive tsika yekudzokororwa kwete kuita nguva nenguva.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebhuku reinjiniya nepurojekiti wiki kana saiti yezvinyorwa?

Bhuku rekunyora reinjiniya inhoroondo yenguva, yekutanga-munhu rekodhi yemaitiro ekuita sarudzo, kusanganisira kusavimbika, nzira dzakakundikana, uye nekunzwisisa. Wiki yepurojekiti kana saiti yezvinyorwa inzvimbo yakasarudzika, yakatarisana nevateereri kune yakagadzikana, yakasimbiswa ruzivo. Ose ari maviri anoshanda mabasa akakosha: bhuku rekunyorera rinotora kuti wakasvika sei kumwe; wiki inotsanangura kwawakagumira. Zvikwata zviri kuita zvepamusoro zvinochengetedza zvese uye zvinoshandisa kabhuku kacho sechinhu chakabikwa chinozozivisa wiki.

Vasiri mainjiniya vanogona kushandisa mainjiniya manotsi maitiro nemazvo?

Chokwadi. Mamaneja echigadzirwa, vagadziri, vanoongorora data, uye mashandiro anotungamira vese kubatsirwa kubva kune akarongwa sarudzo matanda anotevera einjiniya notebook nheyo. Iwo musimboti tsika - kunyora matambudziko, fungidziro, zvinoonekwa, uye sarudzo nechikonzero chavo - inoshanda kune chero basa reruzivo uko sarudzo dzinosangana nekufamba kwenguva uye ndangariro dzemasangano. Sistimu dzebhizinesi dzakaita seMewayz dzinoita kuti zvinyorwa izvi zviwanikwe kusangano rose, kwete timu yeinjiniya chete.

Mabhuku ekunyora einjiniya ndeimwe yemhando yepamusoro-yekudzoka iyo timu yehunyanzvi inogona kuvaka - asi chete kana yabatanidzwa mukufambiswa kwemabasa chaiwo pane kubatwa sebasa rakasiyana rezvinyorwa. Kana wagadzirira kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinoramba zviripo, tanga nzvimbo yako yekushanda yeMewayz nhasi uye ipa chikwata chako nzvimbo yakabatana umo basa guru rinotorwa, rinogovanwa, uye rinovakwa pamusoro. Zvirongwa zvinotangira pa$19 chete/mwedzi.