Amabwiriza ya Palm OS Umukoresha Imigaragarire (2003) [pdf]

Ibyo Palm OS yatwigishije kubijyanye no gukora software isohoka muburyo bwawe

Mu 2003, itsinda rito kuri Palm ryasohoye umurongo ngenderwaho wabakoresha interineti, icyo gihe, wasaga nkuwasekeje. Mugaragaza yapimye pigiseli 160 × 160. Kwibuka byapimwe muri kilobytes. Abakoresha bagendanaga na stylus ya plastike. Kandi, gushyingurwa muri ayo mabwiriza byari filozofiya ihinduwe neza mubitekerezo byabantu no kumurimo wakazi kuburyo bikigaragara - ubishaka cyangwa utabishaka - muri software yubucuruzi yateguwe neza yubatswe muri iki gihe. Inyandiko ntiyari amategeko gusa yo gupfa. Byari igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe mugushushanya abantu bahuze, barangaye, kandi allergie cyane yo guterana amagambo.

Nyuma yimyaka 20, imiterere yubucuruzi bwa software yaturikiye muburyo butandukanye. Ibikoresho byigeze gukemura ikibazo kimwe noneho bigenda byuzuza ibintu byinshi. Ikibaho kinini cyuzuyemo widgets. Kugenda kumurongo bifata iminsi. Igitangaje ni uko ibigo byatsindiye muri SaaS igezweho - ibikoresho abantu bafungura buri gitondo nta bwoba - ni bo binjije bucece ibyo Palm yatahuye mugihe cyibikoresho bikomeye. Kubuza, biragaragara, yari umwarimu igihe cyose.

Indero yo Gukora Ikintu Cyiza (Kuri Imikoranire)

Amabwiriza yintoki yashimangiye icyo injeniyeri yise "umurimo umwe usobanutse" - buri ecran igomba gufasha uyikoresha kugera kuntego imwe mbere yo kwimukira mubindi. Ntabwo byari imbogamizi yibyuma cyane nka filozofiya yerekeye kwitabwaho. Ikintu cyose kidakenewe kuri ecran nicyemezo uyikoresha agomba gufata. Icyemezo cyose ni umusoro muto ku mbaraga zubwenge. Shyira hamwe bihagije hamwe kandi abakoresha ntibumva ko bafite imbaraga na software yawe - bumva bananiwe nayo.

Ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho byibagiwe cyane iri somo. Ikibaho cya CRM cyerekana amanota 40 icyarimwe. HR platform isaba gukanda karindwi kugirango wemeze icyifuzo kimwe. Inyemezabuguzi zishyingura buto "ohereza" ibice bitatu byimbitse muri menu yagenewe byinshi kubintu byavumbuwe kuruta kubantu bakeneye guhembwa mugihe. Igisubizo nuko software igamije kubika umwanya irangira kuyikoresha.

Igisubizo ntabwo ari minimalism kubwinyungu zacyo - ni urwego rwabigambiriye. Amahuriro nka Mewayz, akubiyemo modul 207 kuva kumushahara kugeza kumicungire yimodoka kugeza kubikoresho-bi-bio, ifata inzira ya modular byumwihariko kuko ihatira ikibazo cyashushanyije: niki uyu ukoresha akeneye kurubu ? Module ikora imirimo itandukanye iguma itandukanye kugeza igihe uyikoresheje abigambiriye. Mugaragaza imishahara yerekeye umushahara. CRM yerekeye umubano. Kugaragara kubwubatsi, ntabwo byuburanga gusa.

Ikizamini cyo Kanda: Gupima Ubuvanganzo Mubikorwa Byukuri

Abashakashatsi b'imikindo bakoresheje igipimo kidasanzwe bise "ikizamini cya tap" - bisaba imikoranire ingahe kugirango urangize umurimo rusange? Buri kanda yinyongera yagaragazaga amahirwe kumukoresha kureka akazi, kurangara, cyangwa gukora ikosa. Intego ntiyari kanda ya zeru (ibintu bimwe bigoye biranga umurimo ufite akamaro), ahubwo ni ugukuraho ubugome kanda yakoreshaga interineti aho kuba uyikoresha.

Koresha ibi mubikorwa byubucuruzi: fagitire yigenga itanga umukiriya igomba kuba ishobora gufungura igikoresho cyabo, gushaka umukiriya, gutanga inyemezabuguzi, no kohereza. Intambwe zingahe software yawe isaba? Mu kugerageza hamwe na ba nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse, abashakashatsi bahora basanga uburemere bwimitekerereze yigikoresho - burya "uburemere" bwumva gukoresha - bufitanye isano hafi nigipimo cyo kurangiza imirimo, ntabwo kijyanye nigikoresho gifatika kibarwa. Ihuriro rifite ibintu 200 bikoreshwa binyuze mumasuku, yumvikana yumva yoroshye kurenza imwe ifite ibintu 20 yashyinguwe muri menus idahuye.

"Imigaragarire myiza niyo izimira. Abakoresha ntibashaka gukorana na software - bashaka kugera ku ntego. Igihe cyose batekereza ku gikoresho ni akanya badatekereza ku bucuruzi bwabo."

Inshingano ifatika kumatsinda yubaka cyangwa guhitamo ibikoresho byubucuruzi: kubara kanda yawe. Kubikorwa byawe bitanu bikunze kugaragara, ni bangahe imikoranire ihagaze hagati yikipe yawe kandi yarangije? Iyo mibare ni amanota yawe yo guterana amagambo, kandi ikomatanya kuri buri mukozi, buri munsi, buri gihembwe.

Guhoraho nkuburyo bwo kubaha

Kimwe mu bice bidashimwa cyane nubuyobozi bwa Palm 2003 bwerekeranye no guhuzagurika - ntabwo bihuye neza muburyo buke bwo guhuza amabara nimyandikire, ariko guhuza imyitwarire. Niba ibumoso-guhanagura bisobanura "gusiba" muri porogaramu imwe, bigomba gusobanura "gusiba" ahantu hose. Niba gukanda izina bifungura ibisobanuro birambuye mubitumanaho, ibimenyetso bimwe bigomba gukora kimwe mubikorwa, muri kalendari, mubisobanuro. Imitekerereze yumukoresha ntigomba gusubiramo igihe cyose barenze imbibi zisaba.

Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mubucuruzi aho abakoresha bimuka hagati yihuse. Igicuruzwa gishobora kuva mubitabo byandikirwa kuri fagitire kugeza kubitabo byemeza ubutumwa bwitsinda mugihe cyisaha imwe. Buri murongo uhindura utwara ikiguzi cyo kumenya. Amahuriro ashyiraho uburyo bwo kugenda, guhuza ibikorwa, hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bigabanya cyane ikiguzi mugihe. Abakoresha bubaka imitsi. Urupapuro rw'akazi ruhinduka mu buryo bwikora aho kubikora nkana. Umuvuduko ukurikira bisanzwe.

Ku mashyirahamwe acunga ibikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi - kugurisha, HR, imari, ibikorwa - impaka zihoraho nazo ni impaka zirwanya ibikoresho byacitsemo ibice. Iyo CRM yawe yitwaye itandukanye nigikoresho cyawe cyo gutanga inyemezabuguzi, cyitwara gitandukanye na platform ya HR, uhatira ikipe yawe kugumana imitekerereze ine cyangwa itanu itandukanye icyarimwe. Guhinduranya hejuru ntabwo birakaze gusa - ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ninama nyunguranabitekerezo yerekana ko bisaba abakozi bashinzwe ubumenyi impuzandengo yiminota 23 yibikorwa byibanze kuri buri kintu cyingenzi. Ku itsinda ryabantu 50, ntabwo arikibazo cya UX. Nibibazo byingengo yimari.

Gushushanya Guhagarika, Ntabwo ari Ibihe Byiza

Ibikoresho by'imikindo byabaga mu mufuka kandi byakoreshwaga muri parikingi, kuri metero, hagati yinama. Amabwiriza ya UI yemeye neza ibi: abakoresha bahagarikwa buri gihe, bagasubira mubikorwa hagati yo kurangiza, bakeneye gukuramo agaciro mumadirishya 30-masegonda. Ibi bivuze ko porogaramu zidashobora gutekereza ko umukoresha azasoma amabwiriza, akibuka aho yagiye, cyangwa kurangiza akazi ako ari ko kose mumasomo amwe atavunitse.

Porogaramu nyinshi zubucuruzi ziracyateguwe kubintu byiza - umukoresha wibanze, monitor nini, guhagarika umwanya. Ariko ukuri kwimirimo igezweho irasa cyane nkumukoresha wa Palm kuruta ukoresha desktop. Abayobozi bemeza raporo zisohoka muri terefone zabo mugihe cyo kugenda. Abaterankunga bagenzura ibyifuzo byabakiriya bahamagaye. Amatsinda ya HR atunganya ibyapa byanditse kuri windows yacitsemo ibice umunsi wose wuzuye amateraniro.

Gutegura guhagarika bisobanura ibintu byinshi bifatika:

• Bika-kubika byose. Ntuzigere ureka guhagarika bikangiza iterambere. Niba mushakisha wumukoresha yakoze impanuka hagati-fagitire, akazi kabo kagomba kuba gahari nibagaruka.
• Ibihugu byongeye gusubirwamo.
• Incamake zishobora kuboneka.
• Ibyemeza mu ncamake, ntibibaze.
• Ihuza rya terefone igendanwa na desktop.