Zoo Zoo

Zoo ya Zoo: Aho Amatsiko Yabantu Atuma Ivumburwa Ryisi

Mu isanzure rinini rya siyansi yubumenyi bugezweho, imishinga mike ifata ubufatanye bwiza hagati yimitekerereze yumuntu na datasets nini cyane nka Galaxy Zoo. Iyi gahunda yatangijwe mu 2007, yatangije gahunda y’ubumenyi bw’abenegihugu yatumiye abaturage gufasha abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere gushyira mu majwi amamiriyoni y’inyenyeri zashushanijwe na telesikopi ya robo. Bahanganye numubare wamakuru udashoboka kugirango itsinda rito ritunganyirizwe, abahanga bahindukiriye imbaraga rusange-yo kumenyekanisha imbaraga zabantu kwisi yose. Igisubizo cyabaye impinduramatwara, ntabwo mumuvuduko wubushakashatsi gusa, ahubwo muburyo bwo kuvumbura hamwe. Yagaragaje ko hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, umuryango ukwirakwijwe ushobora gukemura imirimo yibikorwa, kuvumbura ibintu bidasanzwe byo mwijuru no gukurura ibibazo bishya bya siyansi. Iyi myitwarire yo gushyiraho imbaraga hamwe kugirango tugere ku cyerekezo kinini ni intandaro yukuntu urubuga rugezweho, nka OS yubucuruzi isanzwe, ihindura amakuru yimikorere igoye mubushishozi busobanutse, bukora.

Imbaraga zimbaga: Gufungura amakuru kumunzani

Ikibanza cya Galaxy Zoo cyari cyoroshye cyane. Abakorerabushake beretswe ishusho ya galaxy babaza urukurikirane rwibibazo byibanze: Nibizunguruka cyangwa elliptique? Ni ubuhe buryo amaboko ahindukirira? Ubwonko bwumuntu buruta imirimo nkiyi ihuza, akenshi irusha algorithm ya mudasobwa kare. Mugukwirakwiza iyi mikoro mikoro ibihumbi n’ibihumbi "abahanga mu bya siyansi", umushinga wageze mu mezi icyari gutwara umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ubuzima bwe bwose. Iyi moderi yo gusenya umushinga munini, monolithic umushinga muto, utondekanya ni isomo rikomeye mugushushanya akazi. Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, sisitemu yimikorere ya moderi nka Mewayz ikoresha ihame risa namakuru yumuteguro, igabanya inzira igoye gucungwa, guhuza imiyoboro. Ibi bituma amakipe atunganyiriza hamwe kandi agakora kumikorere yibikorwa ku gipimo kandi gisobanutse cyarenga uburyo gakondo, bucece.

Ubuvumbuzi butunguranye hamwe n "" Ubwenge bwimbaga "

Ahari ibisubizo bishimishije cyane bya Galaxy Zoo ni urukurikirane rw'ibintu byavumbuwe byakozwe nabakorerabushake bitonze. Icyamamare muri byo ni "Voorwerp ya Hanny," icyatsi kibisi kandi kirabagirana kibisi cyamenyekanye n’umwarimu w’ishuri w’Ubuholandi Hanny van Arkel. Iki kintu, cyari cyarirengagijwe muri scan zikoresha, cyahindutse ingingo zingenzi za siyansi nigihe cyo gukurikirana telesikope. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira ihame ry "ubwenge bwimbaga nyamwinshi", aho imyumvire itandukanye igaragaza ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo itsinda rimwe rishobora kubura. Mwisi yisi yose, mugihe amakuru nibikorwa bisobanutse kandi bigerwaho mumashami - cyane nkibishusho bya galaxy byageraga kubakorerabushake ahantu hose - abakozi barashobora kubona amahirwe, imikorere idahwitse, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kuguma zihishe. Ihuriro rihuriweho ryemeza ko igenzura ryamatsiko yo kugurisha rishobora guhuzwa neza namakuru muri logistique cyangwa serivisi zabakiriya, bigahindura ubushishozi kumuntu muburyo bushya mumikorere.

"Ntabwo twashoboraga kuvumbura ibyo bintu tutabifashijwemo na rubanda. Galaxy Zoo yerekana ko abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi." - Chris Lintott, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iperereza muri Galaxy Zoo.

Akajagari kubaka: Kuva mu bicu bya galaktike kugeza mubikorwa byubucuruzi

Muri rusange, Galaxy Zoo yatanze urwego rwimvururu. Byatwaye amakuru menshi, atubatswe nisi kandi akora inzira yoroshye, iyobora ubwenge bwabantu kugirango bayitondere. Ihinduka riva mumibare myinshi yubumenyi bwubatswe nikibazo gikomeye kumuryango uwo ariwo wose ugezweho. Ibigo muri iki gihe byuzuyemo amakuru avuye kugurisha, kwamamaza, gushyigikira, n'ibikorwa - isanzure rya sisitemu igoye kandi yagutse nka Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Urufunguzo rwo kuyikoresha ntabwo ari amakuru menshi gusa, ahubwo ni sisitemu nziza yo kuyitegura no kuyikora.

Gushyira mubikorwa OS yubucuruzi nka Mewayz ikora iyi ntego nyayo. Yemerera ubucuruzi kuri:

• Shyiramo amakuru atandukanye mumasoko amwe, ahujwe, kimwe no gukusanya amashusho ya galaxy murutonde rumwe.
• Sobanura neza akazi ninshingano, kuyobora imisanzu yitsinda nkuko Galaxy Zoo yayoboye ibyiciro.
• Guha imbaraga buri munyamuryango gutanga umusanzu no gukuramo ubushishozi mubucuruzi rusange.
• Ibipimo bitunganijwe neza wongeyeho cyangwa uhindura module nkuko bikenewe (cyangwa "ubwoko bushya bwa galaxy") byavumbuwe.

Nkuko Galaxy Zoo yihutishije inyenyeri ikurikije ubunini, uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora burashobora kwihutisha cyane ubushobozi bwikigo cyo gukora, guhuza, no kuvumbura amahirwe mashya mumibare yabyo. Isomo rya nyuma ni rusange: haba gushushanya galaxy cyangwa gucunga ubucuruzi, gushiraho uburyo bworoshye, bwubatswe neza mubufatanye nubusemburo bwibikorwa bidasanzwe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Zoo ya Galaxy: Aho Amatsiko Yabantu Atuma Ivumburwa Ryisi

Mu isanzure rinini rya siyansi yubumenyi bugezweho, imishinga mike ifata ubufatanye bwiza hagati yimitekerereze yumuntu na datasets nini cyane nka Galaxy Zoo. Iyi gahunda yatangijwe mu 2007, yatangije gahunda y’ubumenyi bw’abenegihugu yatumiye abaturage gufasha abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere gushyira mu majwi amamiriyoni y’inyenyeri zashushanijwe na telesikopi ya robo. Bahanganye numubare wamakuru udashoboka kugirango itsinda rito ritunganyirizwe, abahanga bahindukiriye imbaraga rusange-yo kumenyekanisha imbaraga zabantu kwisi yose. Igisubizo cyabaye impinduramatwara, ntabwo mumuvuduko wubushakashatsi gusa, ahubwo muburyo bwo kuvumbura hamwe. Yagaragaje ko hamwe nuburyo bukwiye, umuryango ukwirakwijwe ushobora gukemura imirimo yibikorwa, kuvumbura ibintu bidasanzwe byo mwijuru no gukurura ibibazo bishya bya siyansi. Iyi myitwarire yo gushyiraho imbaraga hamwe kugirango tugere ku cyerekezo kinini ni intandaro yukuntu urubuga rugezweho, nka OS yubucuruzi isanzwe, ihindura amakuru yimikorere igoye mubushishozi busobanutse, bukora.

Imbaraga zimbaga: Gufungura amakuru kumunzani

Ikibanza cya Galaxy Zoo cyari cyoroshye cyane. Abakorerabushake beretswe ishusho ya galaxy babaza urukurikirane rwibibazo byibanze: Nibizunguruka cyangwa elliptique? Ni ubuhe buryo amaboko ahindukirira? Ubwonko bwumuntu buruta imirimo nkiyi ihuza, akenshi irusha algorithm ya mudasobwa kare. Mugukwirakwiza iyi mikoro mikoro ibihumbi n’ibihumbi "abahanga mu bya siyansi", umushinga wageze mu mezi icyari gutwara umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ubuzima bwe bwose. Iyi moderi yo gusenya umushinga munini, monolithic umushinga muto, utondekanya ni isomo rikomeye mugushushanya akazi. Mu rwego rwubucuruzi, sisitemu yimikorere ya moderi nka Mewayz ikoresha ihame risa namakuru yumuteguro, igabanya inzira igoye gucungwa, guhuza imiyoboro. Ibi bituma amakipe atunganyiriza hamwe kandi agakora kumikorere yibikorwa ku gipimo kandi gisobanutse cyarenga uburyo gakondo, bucece.

Ubuvumbuzi butunguranye hamwe n "" Ubwenge bwimbaga "

Ahari ibisubizo bishimishije cyane bya Galaxy Zoo ni urukurikirane rw'ibintu byavumbuwe byakozwe nabakorerabushake bitonze. Icyamamare muri byo ni "Voorwerp ya Hanny," icyatsi kibisi kandi kirabagirana kibisi cyamenyekanye n’umwarimu w’ishuri w’Ubuholandi Hanny van Arkel. Iki kintu, cyari cyarirengagijwe muri scan zikoresha, cyahindutse ingingo zingenzi za siyansi nigihe cyo gukurikirana telesikope. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bishimangira ihame ry "ubwenge bwimbaga nyamwinshi", aho imyumvire itandukanye igaragaza ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo itsinda rimwe rishobora kubura. Mwisi yisi yose, mugihe amakuru nibikorwa bisobanutse kandi bigerwaho mumashami - cyane nkibishusho bya galaxy byageraga kubakorerabushake ahantu hose - abakozi barashobora kubona amahirwe, imikorere idahwitse, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kuguma zihishe. Ihuriro rihuriweho ryemeza ko igenzura ryamatsiko yo kugurisha rishobora guhuzwa neza namakuru muri logistique cyangwa serivisi zabakiriya, bigahindura ubushishozi kumuntu muburyo bushya mumikorere.

Akajagari kubaka: Kuva mu bicu bya galaktike kugeza mubikorwa byubucuruzi

Muri rusange, Galaxy Zoo yatanze urwego rwimvururu. Byatwaye amakuru menshi, atubatswe nisi kandi akora inzira yoroshye, iyobora ubwenge bwabantu kugirango bayitondere. Ihinduka riva mumibare myinshi yubumenyi bwubatswe nikibazo gikomeye kumuryango uwo ariwo wose ugezweho. Ibigo muri iki gihe byuzuyemo amakuru avuye kugurisha, kwamamaza, gushyigikira, n'ibikorwa - isanzure rya sisitemu igoye kandi yagutse nka Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Urufunguzo rwo kuyikoresha ntabwo ari amakuru menshi gusa, ahubwo ni sisitemu nziza yo kuyitegura no kuyikora.