Kodi vibe coding imatha ngati gulu la opanga?

Zitsanzo Palibe Amene Akufuna Kuyankhula za

Mu 2012, magazini yaTime idatulutsa nkhani yakuchikuto yolengeza kuti osindikiza a 3D "asintha dziko." Maker Faires adakoka zikwizikwi za okonda. Ma franchise a TechShop anali kutsegulidwa m'mizinda ku America. Nkhaniyi inali yosatsutsika: anthu wamba posakhalitsa amatha kupanga ndikupanga chilichonse chomwe angaganizire, kukweza mafakitale ndi ma chain chain monga momwe intaneti idapititsira kusindikiza. Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, TechShop idasumira ndalama, osindikiza ambiri a 3D amasonkhanitsa fumbi m'magalaja, ndipo akatswiri opanga zinthu amaoneka ngati momwe amachitira poyamba.

Tsopano lowetsani "3D printer" ndi "AI coding Assistant" ndi "Maker Faire" ndi mazana a "pangani zoyambira kumapeto kwa sabata" ulusi wa Twitter, ndipo kufananako kumakhala kovuta. Vibe coding - chizolowezi chofotokozera mapulogalamu m'chinenero chosavuta komanso kulola AI kupanga code yeniyeni - pakali pano akukhala mu euphoric chaputala choyambirira chomwe gulu la opanga lidakondwera nalo m'chaka cha 2011.

Zomwe Wopanga Movement Anatiphunzitsadi

Gulu la opanga silinalephere - linangolephera kubweretsa kusintha komwe omwe amawalimbikitsa omwe adalonjeza. Zomwe zidatulutsa zinali zotulukapo zazikulu koma zopanda phokoso: zidatsitsa pansi pazithunzithunzi za zida, zidamera m'badwo wonse wa mainjiniya omwe adayamba kukhudza zamagetsi kudzera pa zida za Arduino, ndikupanga madera okhazikika mozungulira zida zotseguka. Zida zidayenda bwino kwambiri. Ulamuliro wa demokalase unali watsankho komanso weniweni, osati wathunthu komanso wosinthika.

Chomwe gulu silinathe kuthana nalo ndi kusiyana pakati pa chojambula chogwira ntchito ndi chinthu chotumizidwa. Wopanga amatha kupanga njira yabwino yothirira mbewu masana. Kusandutsa icho kukhala chinthu chodalirika kuti chigulitse, kuthandizira, ndi kuchuluka kwake kunafunikira ndendende ukatswiri womwe gululo lidanena kuti likuchita kukhala losafunikira. Zigawo zolimba - kudalirika kwa firmware, kasamalidwe ka chain chain, kutsata malamulo, chithandizo chamakasitomala - sizinathe chifukwa Instructables zidapangitsa kuti magawo osangalatsa akhale osavuta.

Kusiyanitsa uku pakati pa kutsitsa pansi ndi kukweza denga ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika ukadaulo uliwonse wa demokalase. Gulu la opanga lidakweza mamiliyoni a anthu kuchokera ku zero kupita ku prototype. Zinali zovuta kuchotsa ambiri a iwo kuchokera ku prototype kupita kupanga. Kumvetsetsa komwe ma vibe coding amakhala pa sipekitiramu yomweyo ndiye ntchito yeniyeni yowunikira.

Vibe Coding Ndi Yosiyana Mowona Mu Njira Imodzi Yovuta

Yankho loona mtima ndiloti mapulogalamu ndi okhazikika kuposa hardware. Chidutswa cha zida zakuthupi chimakhala ndi maatomu momwemo - kulolerana, zinthu zakuthupi, mphamvu zamatenthedwe - zomwe sizimakula bwino. Pulogalamu ya prototype imakhala ndi malingaliro momwemo, ndipo malingaliro amatha kusinthidwanso, kukulitsidwa, ndi kuumitsa m'njira zomwe sizikufuna kukonzanso fakitale. Kusiyana pakati pa Vibe-coded MVP ndi pulogalamu yopanga ndi yeniyeni, koma ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa kusiyana pakati pa kusindikiza kwa MakerBot ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi jekeseni.

Ganizirani zomwe zachitika kale: Replit idanenedwa mu 2024 kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatumiza ma vibe-coded pamlingo womwe ukanawoneka ngati wosatheka zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Cursor, Windsurf, ndi GitHub Copilot onse pamodzi ali ndi mamiliyoni a ogwiritsa ntchito. Awa si anthu okonda kupanga nyumba za mbalame - ndi omwe adayambitsa kuyambitsa zinthu za SaaS, ochita malonda omwe amamanga zida zamkati, oyang'anira ntchito omwe amayendetsa ntchito zomwe m'mbuyomu zimafunikira kuti pakhale mpikisano wodzipereka. Kuthamanga kwa zofunikira zenizeni pano kumaposa chilichonse chomwe opanga amapanga pawindo lofananira.

Koma kuthamanga kwa kulera sikunakhale kofanana ndi kukhazikika kwa kusintha. Kutengera kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kunali kofulumira komanso kozama kuposa kulembera ma vibe, ndipo kumatulutsabe zotsatira zomwe zikanadetsa nkhawa alaliki ake oyambirira. Kuthamanga kwa nthawi yamakono ndi umboni wa zofunikira zenizeni, osati chitsimikizo cha tsogolo lenileni lomwe likufotokozedwa mozungulira.

Vuto Ladenga Likubwera

Apa ndipamene kusuntha kwa wopanga kumakhala kophunzitsanso. Anthu omwe pakali pano akupanga zolemba zokopa kwambiri za vibe - zolemba za "Ndinapanga SaaS mu maola 48" - ndi anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amadziwa kale kulemba. Akugwiritsa ntchito AI kufulumizitsa kwambiri ntchito yomwe akanatha kuchita pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndizofunika kwenikweni, koma ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi "aliyense angathe kupanga mapulogalamu opanga mapulogalamu."

Oyambitsa omwe si aukadaulo omwe amayesa kupanga mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi ma vibe coding amatsata makoma odziwikiratu:

• Zowonongeka zachitetezo zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa womanga sadziwa kufunsa za jakisoni wa SQL kapena mayendedwe otsimikizira
• Zolinga za Scalabilityzimene zinapangidwa muzosankha zomangira zomwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuti zisinthe pambuyo pake
• Kuvuta kuphatikizira polumikizana ndi okonza zolipirira, ma API amakampani, kapena makina olemera kwambiri
• Kutsegula kwa mawonekedwe - Khodi yopangidwa ndi AI yomwe imaphwanya kupanga m'njira zomwe womanga alibe dongosolo loti azindikire
• ngongole yosamalira yomwe imachuluka chifukwa malingaliro oyambirira sanamvetsetsedwe mozama kuti asinthe bwino

Palibe mavutowa omwe ali ongoyerekeza. Ndiwo madandaulo omwe amadzaza mayankho a "Ndinamanga X osadziwa kulemba" ulusi, womwe unayikidwa patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chilengezo choyambirira chopambana. Manda a gulu la opanga mapulojekiti osiyidwa a Kickstarter ali ndi pulogalamu yofanana ndi yomwe yayamba kale kudzaza.

Demokalase yeniyeni mu teknoloji sinayambe yakhalapo "aliyense angathe tsopano kuchita zinthu zovuta kwambiri." Zakhala "zigawo zolimba kwambiri tsopano zakwera, ndipo anthu ambiri amatha kufika kumalo atsopano." Vibe coding ikusuntha pansi. Denga likadali pamenepo.

Zomwe Zimapulumuka Panyengo ya Hype: The Infrastructure Play

Zotsatira zolimba kwambiri za gulu la opanga sizinali zogulitsa - zinali zomanga. Arduino imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri popanga ma prototyping amakampani. Raspberry Pi ili ndi magawo 50 miliyoni m'munda ndipo ndiye msana wamakina osawerengeka ophatikizidwa. Chikhalidwe cha kapangidwe kazinthu zotsegulira magwero otseguka chidapanga malaibulale amagulu ndi njira zopangira ntchito zomwe akatswiri akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Kusinthaku sikunafike monga momwe amalengezedwera, koma kunasiya makonda ofunika kwambiri.

Zokhazikika za Vibe coding zitha kuwoneka zofanana. Nkhani yeniyeni ya "oyambitsa omwe si aukadaulo akumanga mapulogalamu abizinesi pawokha" mwina ikhazikika munkhani yowongoka komanso yolondola. Chimene chidzatsalira ndi chitukuko chothandizidwa ndi AI monga gawo lachitukuko lachitukuko kwa opanga ntchito, ndi mbadwo wa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amamvetsa mapulogalamu bwino kuti athe kutsogolera othandizira AI ngakhale sangathe kulemba ma code opanga.

Kwa mabizinesi, funso lofunika kwambiri ndi lomwe limadzaza kusiyana - ndipo ndipamene nsanja zomangidwa mozungulira zenizeni komanso kusinthasintha zimapeza kukhalapo kwawo. M'malo mopempha wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense kuti akhale coder ya vibe, mtundu wokhazikika kwambiri ukuwapatsa ma module omangidwa kale, opangidwa mwaluso omwe atha kuwakonza osamanga kuyambira poyambira. Izi ndizoonadi nzeru zamapangidwe kuseri kwa nsanja monga Mewayz, yomwe imapereka magawo 207 abizinesi - CRM, invoicing, HR, payroll, kasamalidwe ka zombo, kasungidwe kazinthu, kusanthula - kuti wochita bizinesi akhoza kusonkhanitsa popanda kulemba mzere wa code komanso popanda ziwopsezo zachitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ma code opanga opangidwa ndi AI.

Matsogolo Awiri Akuyenda Mofanana

Ndikoyenera kukana chikhumbo chosankha chotsatira chimodzi apa. Mbiri yeniyeni ya gulu la opanga sikunali kulephera kophweka - kunali kusokoneza. Nthambi imodzi idakhala akatswiri opanga ma ecosystem: mwachangu, zotsika mtengo, zopezeka mosavuta zomwe zimapindulitsa makamaka anthu omwe anali ndi luso laukadaulo. Nthambi ina inakhala chojambula chenicheni cha chikhalidwe, mbadwo wa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chozama cha momwe zinthu zakuthupi zimapangidwira, ngakhale ambiri a iwo sakupanga kalikonse.

Vibe coding ikupita kunjira ziwiri zofanana. Kwa otukula akatswiri, zida zolembera za AI zayamba kale kuzindikirika ndi kayendedwe kachitukuko komwe - osati kusintha, zomangamanga zokha, momwe Stack Overflow ndi kuwongolera kwamitundu kudakhala maziko. Kwa omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo, chotsatira chokhalitsa sichikhala chitukuko cha mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha koma kulumikizana kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi nsanja zamapulogalamu: kulangizidwa kwabwino kwa zida za AI, zolemba zofunikira kwa opanga mapulogalamu, kuwunika kwa mavenda kwabwino, kusintha mwamakonda kwa machitidwe omwe alipo kale.

Mabizinesi 138,000 omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Mewayz pakadali pano sakhala komweko chifukwa amangotengera njira yawo papulatifomu. Alipo chifukwa kukonza ma module opangidwa bwino ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri yopita ku bizinesi yogwira ntchito kuposa kupanga imodzi kuchokera pachiyambi, mosasamala kanthu kuti wothandizira wa AI ndi wabwino bwanji. Malingaliro a mtengowo samachepa ngati ma vibe coding akhwima - amatha kulimbikitsa, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi luso la AI amatha kupeza phindu pamapulatifomu amphamvu kuposa omwe alibe.

Zomwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Anzeru Ayenera Kuchita Pompano

Funso lothandiza kwa wochita bizinesi aliyense yemwe akuwona zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyi ndi momwe angakhalire kuti apindule ndi zopindula zenizeni pomwe akupewa misampha yomwe imadzinenera okonda kwambiri mawu aliwonse am'mbuyomu a demokalase.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida za vibe zopangira makina otsika amkati. Zolemba zamasamba, ma dashboards amkati, ntchito zosintha ma data - apa ndipamene mbiri yachiwopsezo ikufanana ndi luso la omanga omwe si aukadaulo. Tumizani mwachangu, yembekezerani kumanganso, phunzirani kuchokera ku ndondomekoyi.
2. Musamakhulupirire chilichonse chomwe chimayang'ana makasitomala popanda kuwunikiranso zaukadaulo. Zolephera zachitetezo ndi zodalirika m'gululi ndizokwera mtengo komanso zimawononga mbiri. Kumanga kwa maola 48 sikuli koyenera kuchira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pakuphwanya deta.
3. Gwiritsitsani maphunziro a nsanja pa luso la zida. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire ndikuphatikiza mapulogalamu abizinesi aukadaulo kumabweretsa phindu lalikulu. Kumvetsetsa kaphatikizidwe kachida china cha AI sichoncho.
4. Mangani pamaziko okhazikika ngati kuli kotheka.Makina opangidwa kuti aziphatikizana - kaya kudzera pa nsanja ngati Mewayz kapena ma API opangidwa mwaluso - amakupatsirani kusinthasintha komwe mapulogalamu a vibe-coded amalonjeza koma samapereka zambiri.
5. Chitani makhodi othandizidwa ndi AI ngati chida chofufuzira ndi ma prototyping, osati njira yotumizira zinthu. Igwiritseni ntchito kuti mutsimikizire malingaliro musanagwiritse ntchito uinjiniya woyenera, osati kulumpha uinjiniya kwathunthu.

Ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri a gulu la opanga ndiwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kuti aphunzire mwachangu, kutengera chitsanzo chotsika mtengo, ndikulumikizana bwino ndi akatswiri opanga - osati omwe adayesa kusintha akatswiri opanga. Vibe coding analogue ikuwoneka kale: ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amapeza phindu lalikulu akugwiritsa ntchito AI kuyenda mwachangu m'madomeni omwe ali ndi luso, osati kutanthauza luso lomwe alibe.

Kusuntha Kukhazikika, Ndipo Ndi Bwino

Kufunsa ngati vibe coding "itha ngati mayendedwe opanga" zimasokoneza zotsatira zake. Gulu la opanga silinathe - lidakula kukhala chinthu chosasangalatsa komanso chothandiza kwambiri. Kutenthako kudasweka, manda a Kickstarter adadzaza, ndipo zomwe zidatsalira zidali zida zabwinoko, mapaipi ozama aluso, ndi akatswiri amaso omveka bwino omwe amamvetsetsa zotheka komanso malire a zomwe amagwira nazo.

Kulemba kwa Vibe kutsata njira yofananira. Chidwi chachikulu chidzapita. Zolephera zina zowoneka bwino zidzalandilidwa mosagwirizana. Zidazi zidzakhala mwakachetechete maziko oyambira omwe omanga amagwiritsa ntchito popanda kukopa. Ndipo ogwira ntchito omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka hype moganizira - omwe adagwiritsa ntchito thandizo la AI kuti ayende mofulumira popanda kusiya kukhwima kwa uinjiniya, omwe adamanga pamaziko odalirika a nsanja m'malo motchova njuga pamakhodi opangidwa - adzadzipeza ali ndi ubwino wambiri kuposa iwo omwe adalemba mopitirira malire pa kusintha ndi kuyika ndalama zochepa mu luso.

Mabizinesi omwe apambana mzaka khumi zikubwerazi sakhala iwo omwe azitha kutsata pulogalamu yawo. Adzakhala omwe adapanga zisankho zabwino, mwachangu, ndi zida zabwinoko - komanso omwe amamvetsetsa kuti mfundo ya demokalase sinali yodumpha ukatswiri, koma kuti ukadaulo ukhale wopezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yachete kuposa yomwe ikukambidwa pakali pano, koma ndiyomwe ikupitirizabe.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi vibe coding ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ikufanizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka opanga?

Vibe coding imatanthawuza kupanga mapulogalamu kudzera m'zilankhulo zachibadwa za AI - zida monga Cursor kapena ChatGPT - popanda chidziwitso chamakono. Kuyerekeza kwa gulu la opanga ndikoyenera chifukwa onse adafika akulonjeza kuti adzakhazikitsa demokalase kwa aliyense. Onse awiri adakondwera kwambiri kusiyana pakati pa "aliyense angayese" ndi "aliyense angatumize zinthu zokonzeka kupanga" kukhala kosatheka kunyalanyazidwa.

Kodi kufananitsa kwa opanga kumatanthauza kuti kuyika kwa vibe sikungatheke?

Osati konse. Gulu la opanga lidatulutsa phindu losatha - limangokhazikika pazantchito zamaluso m'malo motengera ogula ambiri. Kujambula kwa Vibe kutsata njira yomweyo: kuzizira kumazizira, ogwiritsa ntchito wamba amapitilirabe, koma oyambitsa ndi oyambitsa ukadaulo amasunga zida zolembera za AI ngati zochulukitsa zochulukira. Funso lenileni ndilakuti ngati wogwiritsa ntchito wamba anali wopindulapo.

Kodi chimalekanitsa chiyani zida zomwe zimapulumuka machitidwe aukadaulo ndi zomwe zimasowa?

Kupulumuka kumatsikira pakuthetsa vuto lobwerezabwereza, lopweteka kuposa njira ina iliyonse. Zida zomwe zimapirira zimachepetsa mikangano pakuyenda kwa ntchito anthu amabwerera tsiku ndi tsiku. Mapulatifomu ngati Mewayz - a 207-module business OS pa $19/mo (app.mewayz.com) - amamangidwa pa mfundo iyi: m'malo mokwera mchitidwe umodzi, amawunjika magawo ofunikira pazamalonda, CRM, ndalama, ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe mabizinesi amafunikira mwezi uliwonse.

Kodi oyambitsa omwe si akatswiri akuyenera kubetcherana bizinesi yawo pazida zamakhodi a vibe pompano?

Mwasankha, inde - koma ndi maso owoneka bwino. Zida zolembera za AI zimafulumizitsa ma prototyping ndikuchepetsa mtengo wotsimikizira malingaliro. Chowopsa ndikudalira kwambiri pama code opangidwa pamakina ovuta, okhalitsa osamvetsetsa zomwe zili pansi. Njira yanzeru imaphatikiza ma code a AI kuti ayese mwachangu ndi nsanja zotsimikizika, zosamalidwa zamachitidwe oyambira, kuti bizinesi yanu isagwe pomwe chida chikayimitsa kapena kuyimitsidwa.