Palm OS User Interface Guidelines (2003) [pdf]

Zomwe Palm OS Inatiphunzitsa Zokhudza Kupanga Mapulogalamu Omwe Amakuchokerani

Mu 2003, gulu laling'ono ku Palm lidasindikiza malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe, panthawiyo, ankawoneka ngati ovuta. Zowonetsera zimayesa ma pixel 160 × 160. Memory ankayezedwa mu kilobytes. Ogwiritsa adayenda ndi cholembera chapulasitiki. Ndipo komabe, zokwiriridwa mkati mwa malangizowo zinali filosofi yoyendetsedwa bwino ndi chidwi cha anthu ndi kayendedwe ka ntchito kotero kuti ikuwonekerabe - mozindikira kapena ayi - mu pulogalamu yamabizinesi yopangidwa bwino kwambiri yomwe ikumangidwa lero. Chikalatacho sichinali malamulo a nsanja yomwe yatsala pang'ono kufa. Linali kalasi yaukadaulo yophatikizika popangira anthu omwe ali otanganidwa, osokonekera, komanso omwe samamva bwino pakukangana.

Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a pulogalamu yamabizinesi aphulika kwina. Zida zomwe kale zidathetsa vuto limodzi tsopano zikufalikira pazinthu zambiri. Ma Dashboards amadzaza ndi ma widget. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatenga masiku angapo. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti makampani omwe amapambana mu SaaS yamakono - omwe zida zawo anthu amatsegula m'mawa uliwonse popanda mantha - ndi omwe amalowetsa mwakachetechete zomwe Palm adaganiza munthawi yazovuta kwambiri za hardware. Kukakamiza, zidapezeka kuti anali mphunzitsi nthawi yonseyi.

Chilango Chochita Chinthu Chimodzi Chabwino (Pamachitidwe)

Malangizo a Palm adatsindika zomwe akatswiri amatcha "kumveka kwa ntchito imodzi" - chophimba chilichonse chiyenera kuthandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kukwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi asanasunthire china. Izi sizinali malire a hardware monga nzeru za chidwi. Chilichonse chosafunikira pazenera ndi chisankho chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupanga. Chisankho chilichonse ndi msonkho wochepa pa mphamvu yachidziwitso. Ikani zonse pamodzi ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito samamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu ndi pulogalamu yanu - akumva kutopa nazo.

Zida zamabizinesi amakono ayiwala phunziroli. Ma dashboards a CRM amawonetsa ma data 40 nthawi imodzi. Mapulatifomu a HR amafunikira kudina kasanu ndi kawiri kuti muvomereze pempho limodzi lochoka. Zida zopangira ma invoice zimakwirira batani la "tumizani" zigawo zitatu zakuzama pamindandanda yomwe idapangidwa kuti izidziwike kuposa munthu amene amangofunika kulipidwa panthawi yake. Zotsatira zake n’zakuti mapulogalamu oti asunge nthawi amatha kuwononga.

Yankho lake si minimalism chifukwa chake - ndikuwongolera mwadala. Mapulani monga Mewayz, omwe amadutsa ma modules a 207 kuchokera ku malipiro kupita ku kayendetsedwe ka zombo zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirizanitsa-in-bio, amatenga njira yowonongeka makamaka chifukwa imakakamiza funso lokonzekera: kodi wogwiritsa ntchitoyu akufuna chiyani pakali pano? Ma module omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana amakhala osiyana mpaka wogwiritsa ntchito atawalumikiza dala. Chiwonetsero cha malipiro ndi za malipiro. CRM imakhudza maubale. Kumveka momveka bwino ndi kamangidwe kake, osati ndi kukongola kokha.

Mayeso a Tap: Kuyeza Mkangano mu Mayendedwe Antchito Yeniyeni

Mainjiniya a kanjedza adagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wanthawi zonse womwe amautcha "kuyesa kwapampopi" - kodi pamafunika kuchita zinthu zingati kuti amalize ntchito wamba? Kudina kulikonse kowonjezera kumayimira mwayi woti wogwiritsa ntchito asiye mayendedwe, kusokonezedwa, kapena kulakwitsa. Cholinga sichinali ma taps a zero (zovuta zina zimachitika ku ntchito yatanthauzo), koma kuchotsa mopanda chifundo ma tapi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe osati ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ikani izi pazochitika zabizinesi: wogwira ntchito pawokha wopereka invoice kwa kasitomala azitha kutsegula chida chake, kupeza kasitomala, kupanga invoice, ndikutumiza. Kodi pulogalamu yanu yamakono imafuna masitepe angati? Poyesa ndi eni mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ofufuza amapeza kuti kulemera kwamalingaliro kwa chida - "cholemera" chogwiritsa ntchito - kumagwirizana bwino kwambiri ndi mitengo yomaliza ntchito, osati kuwerengera kwenikweni kwa chidacho. Pulatifomu yokhala ndi zida 200 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda bwino, zomveka zimamveka zopepuka kuposa imodzi yokhala ndi zinthu 20 zokwiriridwa mumindandanda yosagwirizana.

"Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi omwe amazimiririka. Ogwiritsa ntchito safuna kuyanjana ndi mapulogalamu - amafuna kukwaniritsa zolinga. Mphindi iliyonse yomwe akuganiza za chida ndi nthawi yomwe sakuganiza za bizinesi yawo. "

Tanthauzo lothandiza pakupanga magulu kapena kusankha zida zamabizinesi: werengerani ma taps anu. Pamayendedwe anu asanu odziwika bwino, ndi machitidwe angati omwe amaima pakati pa gulu lanu ndikuchita? Nambala imeneyo ndi mpikisano wanu, ndipo imaphatikizana ndi wogwira ntchito aliyense, tsiku lililonse, kotala lililonse.

Kusasinthika Monga Mtundu Waulemu

Chimodzi mwamagawo omwe sanayamikizidwe bwino mu malangizo a Palm's 2003 anali ogwirizana - osati kusasinthika kowoneka mozama pakufananiza mitundu ndi mafonti, koma kusasinthasintha kwamakhalidwe. Ngati swipe kumanzere kumatanthauza "kufufuta" mu pulogalamu imodzi, kuyenera kutanthauza "kufufuta" paliponse. Ngati kudina dzina kumatsegula mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane mwa olumikizana nawo, mawonekedwe omwewo ayenera kugwira ntchito mofananamo muzochita, mu kalendala, muzolemba. Malingaliro a wogwiritsa ntchito asamakhazikitsidwe nthawi iliyonse akadutsa malire a pulogalamu.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapulatifomu abizinesi pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayenda mwachangu pakati pazigawo. Woyang'anira malonda atha kuchoka pa mbiri yolumikizirana kupita ku invoice kupita ku chitsimikiziro chosungitsa malo kupita ku uthenga wamagulu pakangotha ​​ola limodzi. Kusintha kulikonse kumakhala ndi mtengo wozindikira. Mapulatifomu omwe amakhazikitsa njira zoyendera mosasinthasintha, kuyika zinthu mosasinthasintha, komanso njira zosinthira zofotokozera zimachepetsa mtengowo pakapita nthawi. Ogwiritsa amamanga kukumbukira kwa minofu. Njira zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zodziwikiratu osati mwadala. Liwiro limatsata mwachilengedwe.

Kwa mabungwe omwe amayang'anira ntchito zingapo zamabizinesi - kugulitsa, HR, ndalama, magwiridwe antchito - mkangano wosasinthasintha ulinso mtsutso wotsutsana ndi zida zogawanika. Pamene CRM yanu ikuchita mosiyana ndi chida chanu cholembera mavoti, chomwe chimachita mosiyana ndi nsanja yanu ya HR, mukukakamiza gulu lanu kuti likhalebe ndi malingaliro anayi kapena asanu panthawi imodzi. Kusintha kwapamwamba sikungokwiyitsa - kafukufuku wochokera kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito akuwonetsa kuti zimatengera odziwa zambiri mphindi 23 za ntchito yokhazikika pakusintha kulikonse. Kwa gulu la anthu 50, limenelo si vuto la UX. Ndivuto la bajeti.

Kupanga Zosokoneza, Osati Zoyenera Zabwino

Zipangizo za kanjedza zinkakhala m'matumba ndipo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito poimika magalimoto, pamapulatifomu apansi panthaka, pakati pa misonkhano. Maupangiri a UI adavomereza izi: ogwiritsa ntchito amasokonezedwa nthawi zonse, amabwerera kuntchito akamaliza, angafunikire kuchotsa mawindo a masekondi 30. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapulogalamu sangaganize kuti wogwiritsa ntchito angawerenge malangizo, kukumbukira pomwe adasiyira, kapena kumaliza ntchito iliyonse munthawi imodzi yosasweka.

Mapulogalamu ambiri amabizinesi amapangidwabe kuti akhale abwino - wogwiritsa ntchito molunjika, chowunikira chachikulu, midadada yosasokonezedwa. Koma zenizeni za ntchito zamakono zimawoneka ngati wogwiritsa ntchito Palm kuposa wogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta. Oyang'anira amavomereza malipoti amtengo wapatali kuchokera pama foni awo paulendo. Ma freelancers amayang'ana zopempha zosungitsa pakati pa mafoni a kasitomala. Magulu a HR amakonza zikalata zolowera m'mazenera ogawidwa tsiku lonse lodzaza ndi misonkhano.

Kupanga zosokoneza kumatanthauza zinthu zingapo zenizeni:

• Sungani chilichonse. Musalole kuti kusokoneza kuwononge kupita patsogolo. Ngati msakatuli wake asokonekera pakati pa invoice, ntchito yawo iyenera kukhalapo akabweranso.
• Zigawo zomwe zingayambikenso. Pulatifomu iyenera kukumbukira komwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo anali - zolemba zolembera, mafomu odzazidwa pang'ono, zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonera mndandanda.
• Chidule cha scannable. Kuyang'ana koyamba pa sikirini iliyonse kuyenera kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri popanda kupempha wogwiritsa kuti awerenge mozama.
• Zitsimikizo zofotokozera mwachidule, osati kufunsa mafunso. "Invoice yotumizidwa ku [email protected] — $3,400 yomwe iyenera kulipidwa m'masiku 30" ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa toast yopambana wamba.
• Mobile parity with desktop. Ngati kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kakupezeka pa kompyuta, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kumaliza pa lamya popanda kusokoneza.

Mewayz's 138,000-user base imatenga chilichonse kuyambira odzipangira okha mpaka mabizinesi am'madipatimenti ambiri, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kwa momwe ogwiritsa ntchitowo amagwirira ntchito ndi komwe kuli kwakukulu. Kupanga zosokoneza si chinthu chabwino kukhala nacho papulatifomu pamlingo wotere - ndichoyembekeza choyambirira.

Zodabwitsa za Zinthu: Kutha Kwambiri, Kusasokonezeka Kwambiri

Nayi mikangano yomwe malangizo a Palm amayendera komanso kuti nsanja zamakono zamabizinesi zimalimbanabe nazo: ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira zida zamphamvu kuti agwire ntchito yayikulu, koma chilichonse chomwe chimawonjezeredwa ku chinthucho ndi chinthu chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense ayenera kuganizira, ngakhale omwe sangagwiritse ntchito. Chidziwitso chapamwamba chazinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowona komanso zoyezeka. Kafukufuku wokhudza zosankha zamapulogalamu ogula amawonetsa mosalekeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zosankha zambiri amawonetsa kukhutitsidwa kochepa, ngakhale zosankhazo zili ndi chilichonse chomwe akufuna.

Chisankho chomwe Palm adapeza - komanso kuti nsanja zamakono zapezanso - ndikuwulula pang'onopang'ono. Onetsani ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe amafunikira pantchito yawo yamakono. Pangani luso lapamwamba kufikika koma osasokoneza. Osawonetsa gawo loyang'anira zombo kwa munthu wamba yemwe amangofunika ma invoice. Osasokoneza mawonekedwe osungitsa ndi makonzedwe a malipiro. Kukula kwa nsanja kumakhala mphamvu m'malo mokhala mlandu pokhapokha ogwiritsa ntchito akuwona kuya koyenera osati phokoso losafunikira.

Ili ndiye vuto lenileni la kamangidwe ka bizinesi iliyonse ya OS. Ndi ma module a 207 omwe amaphimba CRM, analytics, HR, kayendetsedwe ka zombo, ulalo-mu-bio, ndi zina zambiri, Mewayz iyenera kuthetsa vuto lomwelo lomwe Palm yathetsedwa ndi mapulogalamu a 20 pazithunzi za 160-pixel: mumapanga bwanji kuti mphamvu zoyenera zizipezeka nthawi yomweyo pamene mukusunga zina zosaoneka mpaka zitafunika? Yankho ndi chimodzimodzi monga momwe zinaliri mu 2003 - kuzindikira zochitika, kusasintha kwanzeru, ndi kulemekeza kwambiri chidwi cha wogwiritsa ntchito.

The Legacy: Constraint as Design Philosophy

Palm OS yapita. Zipangizo zomwe zidayendetsa ndizomwe zimakonda muzowonetsa zamatekinoloje osungiramo zinthu zakale. Koma malingaliro apangidwe omwe adatuluka kuchokera ku zovuta zowopsa za hardware adatulutsa mfundo zolimba kwambiri kotero kuti akuwululidwabe ndi magulu a UX omwe sanamvepo za Pilot 1000. Umenewo si mphuno - ndi umboni wakuti zopinga zinali kuwulula chinachake chowona ponena za kuzindikira kwaumunthu m'malo mongopanga zabwino kwambiri za hardware zoipa.

Mapulogalamu oganiza bwino kwambiri abizinesi omwe akumangidwa masiku ano amamangidwa pansi pa zopinga zodzikakamiza. Osati chifukwa zothandizira ndizochepa, koma chifukwa opanga amamvetsetsa kuti pixel iliyonse, mawonekedwe aliwonse, gawo lililonse lamayendedwe omwe sapeza malo ake akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Cholinga sichinali kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amachita chilichonse. Cholinga chake nthawi zonse chinali kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amapangitsa kuti anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito azimva kuti ali ndi luso, ogwira ntchito, komanso osalemedwa.

Kwa mabizinesi owunika mapulaneti mu 2026, funso loyenera kufunsa si "Kodi izi zili ndi zinthu zingati?" Ndi "ndizinthu zingati zomwe gulu langa lidzagwiritse ntchito, ndipo zidzawatengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti asiye kuganiza za pulogalamuyo ndikuyamba kuganizira za ntchito yawo?" Ndiwo mtundu wa Palm womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu 2003 wokhala ndi cholembera komanso chophimba chakuda ndi choyera. Ikukhalabe muyezo woyenera lero.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Nchiyani chinapangitsa kuti malangizo a mawonekedwe a Palm OS akhale otchuka ngakhale kuti nsanjayo inali ndi malire?

Malangizo a Palm OS adalimbikitsa kuphweka kopanda chifundo: bomba lililonse limayenera kukhala lofunikira, chophimba chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chimodzi, ndipo chidziwitso chazidziwitso chimatengedwa ngati chida chomaliza. Zolepheretsa izi zidatulutsa nzeru osati malamulo chabe. Chidziwitso chachikulu - chakuti mapulogalamu azisowa mu ntchito - atulukiranso mu zida zamakono monga Mewayz, 207-module bizinesi OS yomangidwa mozungulira molunjika workflows m'malo kufotokoza mochulukira, kupezeka pa app.mewayz.com.

Kodi mfundo za Palm OS UI zikugwirabe ntchito pamapulogalamu amakono abizinesi?

Ndithu. Mfundo zowulula pang'onopang'ono, kuyenda koyamba, ndi kusokoneza pang'ono zimamasulira mwachindunji ku mapangidwe amakono a SaaS. Mapulogalamu abwino abizinesi mu 2024 akulimbanabe ndi vuto lomwe Palm idathetsedwa mu 2003: kusunga ogwiritsa ntchito. Mapulatifomu omwe amalemekeza chidwi - kuchepetsa mikangano, kuchepetsa zokambirana, ndikuwonetsa zomwe zikufunika - nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuposa njira zina zodziwikiratu pakutengera zenizeni.

Kodi phunziro lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku Palm OS ndi chiyani lomwe mapulogalamu amakono ambiri amanyalanyazabe?

Phunziro lovuta kwambiri ndi kudziletsa: osawonetsa zomwe wosuta sakufuna pakali pano. Mapulogalamu amakono ambiri amalephera poyang'ana njira iliyonse yomwe ingatheke panthawi imodzi, yolemetsa m'malo mowongolera. Palm OS idakakamiza mtundu wa ntchito imodzi-pa-skrini yomwe imakakamiza opanga kuti amvetsetse cholinga cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Mapulatifomu abizinesi omwe amathandizira izi - kukonza zida mozungulira momwe ntchito ikuyendera - amachepetsa kukangana ndikuwongolera kusunga tsiku ndi tsiku kwambiri.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti nsanja yamakono yabizinesi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyamba za kamangidwe kameneka?

Mewayz pa app.mewayz.com idamangidwa mozungulira ndendende nzeru iyi - magawo 207 ophatikizika amabizinesi omwe adakonzedwa molingana ndi zolinga za ogwiritsa ntchito m'malo mongosintha, zonse ndi $19/mwezi. M'malo mochulukitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi dashboard ya chilichonse, Mewayz imapanga zida mozungulira ntchito zomwe anthu akuyenera kuchita, kuwonetsa ntchito yofananayo, yoyamba, yolemekeza kamangidwe yomwe idapangitsa kuti malangizo a Palm OS awerengedwe patapita zaka makumi awiri.