Art Bits kuchokera ku HyperCard

Digital Canvas: Kukumbukira HyperCard

M'mawonekedwe a makompyuta anu, mapulogalamu ochepa okha ndi omwe agwira mzimu wakulenga ngati HyperCard ya Apple. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1987 kwa Macintosh, sinali pulogalamu chabe; chinali chilengedwe cha zotheka zomwe zili pa floppy disk. Idakhalapo kale pa World Wide Web koma idagawana nzeru zake za DNA: njira yolumikizira zidziwitso pamodzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga "milu" ya "makadi" olumikizana, ophatikiza mawu, zithunzi, ndi zolemba zosavuta. Kwa m'badwo wa opanga, HyperCard inali kukoma koyambirira kwa zolemba zama digito, chida chomwe chidapanga demokalase kupanga mapulogalamu kale "code-code" isanakhale buzzword. Chikoka chake chikufanana ndi zida zamasiku ano zamabizinesi, kutikumbutsa kuti machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amapatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga china chake mwapadera.

Zambiri Kuposa Nawonso Database: Philosophy of Stacking

Nzeru za HyperCard zili m'mafanizo ake osavuta koma ozama. Ingoganizirani za Rolodex pazenera lanu, pomwe khadi lililonse limatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera - zolemba, zithunzi, mabatani - ndikulumikizana ndi ena. Mtundu wa "stack" uwu unali wodabwitsa. Mutha kupanga buku la maphikidwe, tracker ya projekiti, kapena nkhani yolumikizana mosavuta. Chilankhulo choyambirira, HyperTalk, chinali chodziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe amafanana ndi Chingerezi chosavuta, monga "pa mouseUp" kapena "pitani ku khadi lotsatira." Izi zidatsitsa chotchinga kulowa, kuitana aphunzitsi, akatswiri ojambula, ndi okonda zosangalatsa kukhala otukula. Malingaliro awa a kupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito midadada yomangika mwachilengedwe ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nsanja zamakono monga Mewayz, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga makina ovuta abizinesi kuti azitha kupezeka ndi onse.

Sewero la Apainiya

Intaneti isanakhale chida chapakhomo, masitaki a HyperCard anali njira yopangira ukadaulo wa digito ndi kugawana. Linakhala bwalo lamasewera osayembekezereka la apainiya. Myst, imodzi mwamasewera ogulitsa kwambiri pa PC m'zaka za m'ma 1990, idawonetsedwa koyamba mu HyperCard. Madivelopa adagwiritsa ntchito kuseketsa mawonekedwe apulogalamu. Oimba anapanga mabuku anyimbo ogwirizana. Koma zotsatira zake zinapitirira zosangalatsa; chinali chida chofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro, kulola ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi kupanga zida zophunzirira zolumikizana. Chikhalidwe cha kugawana ndi kusakaniza miyanda inalimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, kalambulabwalo wa masiku ano otseguka komanso opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Mzimu womanga mothandizana uwu ndi womwe machitidwe amakono opangira ma modular amayesetsa kukulitsa.

"HyperCard inalidi chida chokulitsa malingaliro. Inapatsa anthu njira yopangira chidziwitso m'njira yomveka bwino kwa iwo, ndiyeno kugawana nawo mabungwewo ndi ena. Zinali zomanga zida zanu." - Wokonda HyperCard wakale.

Kuchokera ku HyperCard Stacks kupita ku Mewayz Modules

Cholowa cha HyperCard sichili mu code yomwe idayendetsa, koma m'malingaliro omwe adabzala. Zinatsimikizira kuti osapanga mapulogalamu atha ndipo akuyenera kupanga mayankho awo a digito. Masiku ano, tikuwona cholowa ichi pakukwera kwa nsanja zotsika komanso zopanda code zomwe zimayika patsogolo kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Mewayz, monga modular bizinesi OS, amanyamula nyali iyi patsogolo. Monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito a HyperCard adasonkhanitsira mapulogalamu kuchokera kumakhadi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zolemba, Mewayz imalola mabizinesi kupanga msana wawo wogwirira ntchito kuchokera kuma module olumikizana.

• Mayendedwe Omwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mwamakonda: Monga kulumikiza makhadi mustakiti, ma module a Mewayz amatha kulumikizidwa pamodzi kuti apange mayendetsedwe otopa oti azigulitsa, kuthandizira, kapena kuyang'anira ntchito.
• User-Centric Design: Mapulatifomu onsewa amaika patsogolo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe safuna ukadaulo wakuya, kuyika mphamvu zakulenga m'manja mwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
• Maziko Osinthika: Zosungira za HyperCard zidasintha malinga ndi zosowa za omwe adazipanga. Mofananamo, dongosolo la Mewayz lidapangidwa kuti likule ndikusintha mosasunthika ngati masikelo abizinesi ndikusintha.

Ngakhale HyperCard inali chida chongoganizira payekhapayekha, nsanja zamakono ngati Mewayz zimakulitsa mfundo imeneyi kuti ipatse mphamvu mabungwe onse. Cholinga chimakhala chofanana: kupereka maziko osinthika kuti mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri - zomwe muli nazo, makasitomala anu, ndi malingaliro anu apadera abizinesi - popanda kukakamizidwa ndi mapulogalamu okhwima, osakhazikika. "Zojambula" za HyperCard zimangochitika, osati mwachisangalalo, koma pakusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa zida zomwe amakhulupirira kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndiye woyambitsa wamkulu kwambiri.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Digital Canvas: Kukumbukira HyperCard

M'mawonekedwe a makompyuta anu, mapulogalamu ochepa okha ndi omwe agwira mzimu wakulenga ngati HyperCard ya Apple. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1987 kwa Macintosh, sinali pulogalamu chabe; chinali chilengedwe cha zotheka zomwe zili pa floppy disk. Idakhalapo kale pa World Wide Web koma idagawana nzeru zake za DNA: njira yolumikizira zidziwitso pamodzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga "milu" ya "makadi" olumikizana, ophatikiza mawu, zithunzi, ndi zolemba zosavuta. Kwa m'badwo wa opanga, HyperCard inali kukoma koyambirira kwa zolemba zama digito, chida chomwe chidapanga demokalase kupanga mapulogalamu kale "code-code" isanakhale buzzword. Chikoka chake chikufanana ndi zida zamasiku ano zamabizinesi, kutikumbutsa kuti machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amapatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga china chake mwapadera.

Zambiri Kuposa Nawonso Database: Philosophy of Stacking

Nzeru za HyperCard zili m'mafanizo ake osavuta koma ozama. Ingoganizirani za Rolodex pazenera lanu, pomwe khadi lililonse limatha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera - zolemba, zithunzi, mabatani - ndikulumikizana ndi ena. Mtundu wa "stack" uwu unali wodabwitsa. Mutha kupanga buku la maphikidwe, tracker ya projekiti, kapena nkhani yolumikizana mosavuta. Chilankhulo choyambirira, HyperTalk, chinali chodziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe amafanana ndi Chingerezi chosavuta, monga "pa mouseUp" kapena "pitani ku khadi lotsatira." Izi zidatsitsa chotchinga kulowa, kuitana aphunzitsi, akatswiri ojambula, ndi okonda zosangalatsa kukhala otukula. Malingaliro awa a kupatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito midadada yomangika mwachilengedwe ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nsanja zamakono monga Mewayz, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga makina ovuta abizinesi kuti azitha kupezeka ndi onse.

Sewero la Apainiya

Intaneti isanakhale chida chapakhomo, masitaki a HyperCard anali njira yopangira ukadaulo wa digito ndi kugawana. Linakhala bwalo lamasewera osayembekezereka la apainiya. Myst, imodzi mwamasewera ogulitsa kwambiri pa PC m'zaka za m'ma 1990, idawonetsedwa koyamba mu HyperCard. Madivelopa adagwiritsa ntchito kuseketsa mawonekedwe apulogalamu. Oimba anapanga mabuku anyimbo ogwirizana. Koma zotsatira zake zinapitirira zosangalatsa; chinali chida chofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro, kulola ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi kupanga zida zophunzirira zolumikizana. Chikhalidwe cha kugawana ndi kusakaniza miyanda inalimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, kalambulabwalo wa masiku ano otseguka komanso opangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Mzimu womanga mothandizana uwu ndi womwe machitidwe amakono opangira ma modular amayesetsa kukulitsa.

Kuchokera ku HyperCard Stacks kupita ku Mewayz Modules

Cholowa cha HyperCard sichili mu code yomwe idayendetsa, koma m'malingaliro omwe adabzala. Zinatsimikizira kuti osapanga mapulogalamu atha ndipo akuyenera kupanga mayankho awo a digito. Masiku ano, tikuwona cholowa ichi pakukwera kwa nsanja zotsika komanso zopanda code zomwe zimayika patsogolo kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Mewayz, monga modular bizinesi OS, amanyamula nyali iyi patsogolo. Monga momwe ogwiritsa ntchito a HyperCard adasonkhanitsira mapulogalamu kuchokera kumakhadi ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zolemba, Mewayz imalola mabizinesi kupanga msana wawo wogwirira ntchito kuchokera kuma module olumikizana.