Art Bits tso HyperCard me

Digitál Canvas: Ðo ŋku HyperCard dzi

Le ame ŋutɔ ƒe kɔmpiuta zazã ƒe nɔnɔme me la, dɔwɔnu ʋɛ aɖewo koe lé nuwɔwɔ ƒe gbɔgbɔa abe Apple ƒe HyperCard ene. Wodze egɔme le ƒe 1987 me na Macintosh, gake menye ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe koe wònye o; enye xexeame katã si me nusiwo ate ŋu adzɔ le si le floppy disk dzi. Enɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gake eƒe xexemenunya ƒe DNA hã nɔ esi: ɖoɖo si wotsɔ ƒoa nyatakaka kakɛwo nu ƒu ɖekae. Zãlawo ateŋu atu "stacks" siwo me "cards" siwo wɔa dɔ aduadu le, atsɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi bɔbɔewo atsaka. Le dzidzime aɖe si nye nuwɔlawo gome la, HyperCard ye nye dijitaal nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe vivi gbãtɔ, dɔwɔnu si na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo wɔwɔ demokrase ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe hafi "low-code" va zu nya si wozãna le nyadzɔdzɔwo me. Eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖina le egbegbe asitsadɔwɔnu siwo nye modular me, si ɖoa ŋku edzi na mí be zi geɖe la, ɖoɖo siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le wue nye esiwo doa ŋusẽ ezãlawo be woatu nane si le etɔxɛ na woawo ŋutɔ tɔ.

Nu Geɖe Wu Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: Xexemenunya le Nuƒoƒoƒu Ŋu

HyperCard ƒe nunya nɔ eƒe kpɔɖeŋunyagbɔgblɔ bɔbɔe si me goglo la me. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be Rolodex aɖe le wò screen dzi, afisi agbalẽvi ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu alé nyatakaka tɔxɛwo ɖe te—nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, abɔtawo—eye woatsɔe aɖo kadodo me kple ame bubuwo. "Stack" ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sia nye nusi woate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku. Àte ŋu awɔ nuɖaɖa ŋuti gbalẽ, dɔa yometiti, alo ŋutinya si me wowɔa nu aduadu le bɔbɔe vie. Dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ si le ete, HyperTalk, xɔ ŋkɔ be woate ŋu axlẽe, wozãa sedede siwo ɖi Eŋlisigbe gbadzaa, abe "on mouseUp" alo "go to next card" ene. Esia ɖe mɔxenu si xea mɔ na amewo be woage ɖe eme la dzi kpɔtɔ, eye wòkpe nufialawo, nutalawo, kple modzakaɖelawo be woava zu nutovɛlawo. Xexemenunya sia si nye ŋusẽdodo zãlawo to xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku, siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi nye gɔmeɖose vevi aɖe si ɖina vevie kple egbegbe mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz ene, siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana asitsatsa ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo ƒe nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si nasu amesiame si.

Fefewɔƒe na Mɔɖelawo

Hafi internet nanye aƒeme dɔwɔnu la, HyperCard stacks nye mɔnu vevitɔ si dzi woato awɔ dijitaal nutovɛwo kple wo mama. Eva zu fefewɔƒe si mɔɖelawo menɔ mɔ kpɔm na o. Myst, si nye PC fefe siwo wodzra wu le ƒe 1990-awo me dometɔ ɖeka, ƒe kpɔɖeŋue wowɔ le HyperCard me gbã. Dɔwɔlawo zãe tsɔ ɖu fewu le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe ŋgɔdonyawo ŋu. Hadzilawo tu hadzigbalẽ siwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le. Gake ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe amewo dzi yi ŋgɔ wu modzakaɖeɖe ko; enye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe na hehenana, si na sukuviwo kple nufialawo te ŋu wɔa nusɔsrɔ̃nu siwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le. Dekɔnu si nye be woama stackwo kple wo gbugbɔgatsaka la do nuto si me dzo le, si nye egbegbe nyatakakawo ƒe dzɔdzɔmenu siwo woate ŋu azã faa kple esiwo zãlawo wɔ la ƒe ŋgɔdonya. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe xɔtutu ƒe gbɔgbɔ siae nye nusi egbegbe modular operating systems dzea agbagba be yewoatu ɖo.

ƒe nyawo "HyperCard nye dɔwɔnu si wotsɔ doa susu ɖe ŋgɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ. Ena mɔnu amewo be woaɖo nyatakakawo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le mɔ si me susu le nu, eye emegbe woama habɔbɔ mawo kple ame bubuwo. Eku ɖe wò ŋutɔ wò dɔwɔnuwo tutu ŋu." — Ame aɖe si lɔ̃a HyperCard tsã.

Tso HyperCard Stacks dzi yi Mewayz Modules dzi

HyperCard ƒe domenyinu mele kɔda si wòƒu du me o, ke boŋ le susu siwo wòƒã me. Eɖo kpe edzi be amesiwo menye ɖoɖowɔlawo o ate ŋu awɔ woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dijitaal egbɔkpɔnuwo eye ele be woate ŋu awɔe hã. Egbea la, míekpɔa domenyinu sia le mɔ̃ siwo me kɔda suewo le kple esiwo me kɔda aɖeke mele o siwo tsɔa asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple ezãlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi me. Mewayz, abe modular business OS ene, tsɔa akaɖi sia yia ŋgɔ. Abe alesi HyperCard zãlawo ƒo dɔwɔɖoɖowo nu ƒu tso kaɖi siwo woateŋu azã ake kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me ene la, Mewayz ɖe mɔ na asitsalawo be woatu woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe megbeƒu tso modules siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo me.

ƒe nyawo
• Dɔwɔɖoɖo siwo woateŋu atrɔ asi le: Abe kaɖiwo ƒe kadodo le ƒuƒoƒo me ene la, woateŋu atsɔ ka aƒo Mewayz modules nu ƒu be woawɔ dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo wowɔ le wo ɖokui si na nudzadzra, kpekpeɖeŋunana, alo dɔa dzikpɔkpɔ.
• Zãla-Dziɖuɖu ƒe Aɖaŋuwɔwɔ: Mɔ̃ eveawo siaa tsɔa ŋgɔdonya si me woate ŋu akpɔ nu le bɔbɔe si mehiã mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nunya deto o, si tsɔa nuwɔwɔ ƒe ŋusẽ dea zãla si me tẽ.
• Gɔmeɖoanyi Siwo Woate Ŋu Atrɔ Asi Le: HyperCard stacks trɔna kple wo wɔlawo ƒe nuhiahiãwo. Nenema ke wowɔ Mewayz ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe be wòatsi eye wòatrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu nyuie ne asitsaha aɖe le dzidzeme kpɔm hele tɔtrɔm.

Togbɔ be HyperCard nye dɔwɔnu na ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe susu hã la, egbegbe mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz ene dzia gɔmeɖose ma ɖe edzi be wòado ŋusẽ habɔbɔ blibowo. Taɖodzinua gakpɔtɔ le nenema: be nàna gɔmeɖoanyi si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe ale be nàte ŋu alé fɔ ɖe nusiwo le vevie wu ŋu—wò nyatakakawo, wò asisiwo, kple wò asitsatsa ŋuti susu tɔxɛ—evɔ kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo sesẽ siwo womeƒlena o naxe mɔ na wò o. HyperCard ƒe "art bits" nɔa agbe, menye le hloloetsotso me o, ke boŋ le dɔwɔnu siwo xɔe se be ezãlae nye nu yeyewɔla gãtɔ kekeake ƒe tɔtrɔ si yi edzi me.

Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Digitál Canvas: Ðo ŋku HyperCard dzi

Le ame ŋutɔ ƒe kɔmpiuta zazã ƒe nɔnɔme me la, dɔwɔnu ʋɛ aɖewo koe lé nuwɔwɔ ƒe gbɔgbɔa abe Apple ƒe HyperCard ene. Wodze egɔme le ƒe 1987 me na Macintosh, gake menye ɖoɖowɔɖi aɖe koe wònye o; enye xexeame katã si me nusiwo ate ŋu adzɔ le si le floppy disk dzi. Enɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na Xexeame Katã ƒe Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe gake eƒe xexemenunya ƒe DNA hã nɔ esi: ɖoɖo si wotsɔ ƒoa nyatakaka kakɛwo nu ƒu ɖekae. Zãlawo ateŋu atu "stacks" siwo me "cards" siwo wɔa dɔ aduadu le, atsɔ nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesi bɔbɔewo atsaka. Le dzidzime aɖe si nye nuwɔlawo gome la, HyperCard ye nye dijitaal nuŋɔŋlɔ ƒe vivi gbãtɔ, dɔwɔnu si na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo wɔwɔ demokrase ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe hafi "low-code" va zu nya si wozãna le nyadzɔdzɔwo me. Eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖina le egbegbe asitsadɔwɔnu siwo nye modular me, si ɖoa ŋku edzi na mí be zi geɖe la, ɖoɖo siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le wue nye esiwo doa ŋusẽ ezãlawo be woatu nane si le etɔxɛ na woawo ŋutɔ tɔ.

Nu Geɖe Wu Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe: Xexemenunya le Nuƒoƒoƒu Ŋu

HyperCard ƒe nunya nɔ eƒe kpɔɖeŋunyagbɔgblɔ bɔbɔe si me goglo la me. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be Rolodex aɖe le wò screen dzi, afisi agbalẽvi ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu alé nyatakaka tɔxɛwo ɖe te—nuŋɔŋlɔ, nɔnɔmetatawo, abɔtawo—eye woatsɔe aɖo kadodo me kple ame bubuwo. "Stack" ƒe kpɔɖeŋu sia nye nusi woate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku. Àte ŋu awɔ nuɖaɖa ŋuti gbalẽ, dɔa yometiti, alo ŋutinya si me wowɔa nu aduadu le bɔbɔe vie. Dɔwɔɖoɖowo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ si le ete, HyperTalk, xɔ ŋkɔ be woate ŋu axlẽe, wozãa sedede siwo ɖi Eŋlisigbe gbadzaa, abe "on mouseUp" alo "go to next card" ene. Esia ɖe mɔxenu si xea mɔ na amewo be woage ɖe eme la dzi kpɔtɔ, eye wòkpe nufialawo, nutalawo, kple modzakaɖelawo be woava zu nutovɛlawo. Xexemenunya sia si nye ŋusẽdodo zãlawo to xɔtunu siwo woate ŋu akpɔ kple ŋku, siwo wowɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu dzi nye gɔmeɖose vevi aɖe si ɖina vevie kple egbegbe mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz ene, siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana asitsatsa ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽwo ƒe nuwo wɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si nasu amesiame si.

Fefewɔƒe na Mɔɖelawo

Hafi internet nanye aƒeme dɔwɔnu la, HyperCard stacks nye mɔnu vevitɔ si dzi woato awɔ dijitaal nutovɛwo kple wo mama. Eva zu fefewɔƒe si mɔɖelawo menɔ mɔ kpɔm na o. Myst, si nye PC fefe siwo wodzra wu le ƒe 1990-awo me dometɔ ɖeka, ƒe kpɔɖeŋue wowɔ le HyperCard me gbã. Dɔwɔlawo zãe tsɔ ɖu fewu le kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe ŋgɔdonyawo ŋu. Hadzilawo tu hadzigbalẽ siwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le. Gake ŋusẽ si wòkpɔ ɖe amewo dzi yi ŋgɔ wu modzakaɖeɖe ko; enye dɔwɔnu vevi aɖe na hehenana, si na sukuviwo kple nufialawo te ŋu wɔa nusɔsrɔ̃nu siwo me wowɔa nu aduadu le. Dekɔnu si nye be woama stackwo kple wo gbugbɔgatsaka la do nuto si me dzo le, si nye egbegbe nyatakakawo ƒe dzɔdzɔmenu siwo woate ŋu azã faa kple esiwo zãlawo wɔ la ƒe ŋgɔdonya. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe xɔtutu ƒe gbɔgbɔ siae nye nusi egbegbe modular operating systems dzea agbagba be yewoatu ɖo.

Tso HyperCard Stacks dzi va ɖo Mewayz Modules dzi

HyperCard ƒe domenyinu mele kɔda si wòƒu du me o, ke boŋ le susu siwo wòƒã me. Eɖo kpe edzi be amesiwo menye ɖoɖowɔlawo o ate ŋu awɔ woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dijitaal egbɔkpɔnuwo eye ele be woate ŋu awɔe hã. Egbea la, míekpɔa domenyinu sia le mɔ̃ siwo me kɔda suewo le kple esiwo me kɔda aɖeke mele o siwo tsɔa asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple ezãlawo ƒe dɔwɔƒe ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ ƒe dzidziɖedzi me. Mewayz, abe modular business OS ene, tsɔa akaɖi sia yia ŋgɔ. Abe alesi HyperCard zãlawo ƒo dɔwɔɖoɖowo nu ƒu tso kaɖi siwo woateŋu azã ake kple ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo me ene la, Mewayz ɖe mɔ na asitsalawo be woatu woƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe megbeƒu tso modules siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo me.