HTTPS barikama ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman min bɛ se ka kɛ ni quantum-safe ye

Waati bɛ ka wuli bi sirili kan — wa jagokɛla fanba tɛ hakilina foyi sɔrɔ

Tuma o tuma ni kiliyan dɔ ye wari sarali ci, ka don dashboard kɔnɔ, walima ka cikan ci i ka plateforme fɛ, HTTPS bɛ o kunnafoniw kɔlɔsi a makuntɔ ni cryptographic algorithms ye minnu bɛ u jɔ san tan caman kɔnɔ. Nka dugukoloyɛrɛyɛrɛ jiginni dɔ bɛ senna. Ɔridinatɛri quantum — masinw minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni fiziki kabakoma ye min ye superposition ani entanglement ye — bɛ ka gɛrɛ teliya la seko la ka RSA, ECDSA ani Diffie-Hellman key exchange jatebɔ jusigilanw tiɲɛ. Bagabagali tɛ teori ye tugun. San 2024, NIST y’a ka sariya saba fɔlɔw dafa post-quantum cryptography (PQC) la. Google. Jagokɛla o jago bɛ kunnafoni nafamaw ci ɛntɛrinɛti kan — min ye jago bɛɛ ye tiɲɛ na — HTTPS faamuyali min bɛ se ka kɛ ni quantum ye, o tɛ kɛ ŋaniya ye tugun. O ye baarakɛcogo wajibiyalen ye.

Mun na sisan HTTPS bɛna kari quantum binkanni kɔrɔ

Bi HTTPS bɛ tali kɛ TLS (Transport Layer Security) la, min bɛ baara kɛ ni kriptografi asimɛtiri ye bololabaara waati la walasa ka gundo jɛlen sigi senkan kiliyan ni baarakɛla cɛ. O bolonɔbila in lakanani bɛ bɔ jatebɔ gɛlɛyaw la, ɔridinatɛri kɔrɔw tɛ se ka minnu ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ: jateden dafalenw jatebɔ (RSA) walima jatebɔ logaritmu danfaralenw kan kurukuru ɛlipitikiw kan (ECDH). Ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ min bɛ Shor ka algorisimu baara, o bɛ se ka o fila bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ polinomi waati kɔnɔ, ka fɛn min bɛna kɛ klasiki supercomputer ye san miliyɔn caman ta, o dɔgɔya ka kɛ lɛrɛ walima miniti dɔrɔn ye.

Fɛn min bɛ mɔgɔ jalaki kosɛbɛ, o ye " suman tigɛ sisan, decrypt later" fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ baara kɛ kaban jamana-jamana ɲɛmɔgɔw fɛ. Kɛlɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ ka taamasiyɛn sirilenw sɛbɛn bi ni laɲini ye k’a siri ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛw kɔgɔra. Nafolo sɛbɛnw, kɛnɛyako kunnafoniw, hakililata, gɔfɛrɛnaman ka kunnafonidilanw — fɛn o fɛn minɛna tɛmɛsira la, o bɛ kɛ sisan fɛn ye min bɛ se ka tiɲɛ kɔfɛ. Jamana lakana baarada ye lasɔmini kɛ ko nin bagabagali in bɛ taa kunnafonidilan o kunnafonidilan na, n’o ka kan ka to gundo la ka tɛmɛ san 10 kan, o min bɛ kunnafoni nafama fanba lajɛ jago siratigɛ la.

Jateminɛw bɛ danfara ka kɛɲɛ ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ (CRQC) min bɛ tali kɛ kriptografi la, o bɛna se waati min na. IBM ka sirako bolodalen bɛ qubit 100.000+ laɲini san 2033. Google ye filiw latilenni quantum jira n’a ka Willow puce ye san 2024 laban na. Hali ni CRQC min bɛ se ka 2048-bit RSA tiɲɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ san 10-15 ye, jiginni ka taa protocoles quantum-safe la, o ka kan ka daminɛ sisan bawo cryptographic transitions tariku siratigɛ la san tan walima ka tɛmɛ o kan ka ban diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnsɔrɔsiraw bɛɛ kɔnɔ.

sariya kura : ML-KEM , ML-DSA , ani SLH-DSA

San 8 jateminɛ kɛlen kɔfɛ, min kɛra ni cikanw ye ka bɔ kriptografuw yɔrɔ diɲɛ kɔnɔ, NIST ye kriptografu sariya saba bɔ awirilikalo san 2024. O algorisimuw dabɔra walasa ka binkanniw kɛlɛ ka bɔ ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ ni klasiki fila bɛɛ la, ka lakana kuntaalajan sabati hali ni kuantimɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɛ taa ɲɛ teliya la cogo o cogo.

ML-KEM (Module-Lattice-Based Key Encapsulation Mechanism, kɔrɔlen CRYSTALS-Kyber) bɛ TLS bolonɔbila kilisi ɲɔgɔn falen-falen yɔrɔ ɲɛnabɔ. A bɛ ECDH bila a nɔ na ni baara kɛli ye ni jatebɔ gɛlɛyaw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni lattice structured lattice gɛlɛyaw ye, minnu bɛ to ka ɲɛnabɔ hali ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛw fɛ. ML-KEM bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ cogo kabakoma na — a ka kilisi hakɛw ka bon ni ECDH ye (bayt 1568 ɲɔgɔn ML-KEM-768 ta la ka kɛɲɛ ni bayt 32 ye X25519 ta la), nka jatebɔ kuntaala ka dɔgɔ, a ka c’a la, a teliya ka ca ni laadala eliptiki kurufe baarakɛcogo ye.

ML-DSA (Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm, kɔrɔlen CRYSTALS-Dilithium) ani SLH-DSA (Stateless Hash-Based Digital Signature Algorithm, kɔrɔlen SPHINCS+) bɛ dantigɛli kɛ — k’a jira ko i bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya kɛ ni baarakɛla min ye, o ye tiɲɛ na, a b’a fɔ ko a ye mɔgɔ min ye be. ML-DSA bɛ bolonɔbila jɛlenw di minnu bɛnnen don baarakɛcogo fanba ma, k’a sɔrɔ SLH-DSA bɛ fallback conservative di min sinsinnen bɛ hash baarakɛcogo dɔrɔn kan, ka lafasali-kɔnɔ-fɛnw di ni lattice-based assumptions (lattice-based assumptions) barika dɔgɔyara don dɔ.

Hybride Mode : O ye sira ye min bɛ se ka kɛ ka ɲɛsin quantum safety ma

Lakanali injiniyɛri kuntigi si tɛ su kelen jiginni hakilina di . O nɔ na, ​​izini in ye ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ fɛɛrɛ hybride kan min bɛ klasiki algorisimu ni post-quantum algorithm fara ɲɔgɔn kan TLS bolonɔbila bɛɛ la. Ni a Sɔrɔla ko 'post-quantum algorithm (kuran-kɔrɔ-algorisimu) bɛ ni 'dɔgɔtɔrɔso ye min ma Sɔrɔ, klasiki algorisimu bɛ jὲɲɔgɔnya Lakana halibi. Ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ ye klasiki algorisimu tiɲɛ, kuranti kɔfɛ algorisimu bɛ layini minɛ. I bɛ lakana bɔnɛ dɔrɔn ni u fila bɛɛ tiɲɛna waati kelen na — o ye ko ye min tɛ se ka kɛ sankolola siratigɛ la.

Chrome ni Firefox bɛ X25519Kyber768 hybride key exchange dɛmɛ kaban ka daminɛ san 2025 daminɛ na, o kɔrɔ ye ko HTTPS jɛgɛn miliyɔn caman don o don, olu bɛ quantum-safe kaban key exchange fan fɛ. Cloudflare y’a jira ko a ka TLS 1.3 sirako 35% ni kɔ bɛ baara kɛ ni bɛnkan ye min bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ quantum key. AWS, Microsoft Azure ani Google Cloud bɛɛ ye TLS sugandiliw daminɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ quantum-safe ye u ka baarakɛminɛnw ɲɛnabɔli la. jiginni bɛ ka kɛ teliya la ka tɛmɛ jagokɛla fanba b’a dɔn cogo min na.

Ka taa HTTPS la min tɛ se ka kɛ ni hakɛ ye, o musaka bɛ suman ɛntɛrinɛti lɛrɛw ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛrɛkiliw la. I ka jagokɛyɔrɔ ye gundo o gundo lase mɔgɔw ma, o musaka bɛ suman ni bɛnkan banbali ye. Hybride deployment bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sugandili kɛ lakana ni hakilijagabɔ cɛ — i bɛ o fila bɛɛ sɔrɔ.

Baara kɛcogo lakikaw : Latɛmɛni , bandiw , ani boloci kuncɛ

Jɔrɔnanko fɔlɔ minnu kɛra kuranti kɔfɛ kriptografi la , olu dɔ tun ye baarakɛcogo tiɲɛni ye . Kisɛw hakɛ ni bolonɔbila minnu ka bon, o kɔrɔ ye ko bayt caman bɛ nɛgɛ kan ani bolonɔbila bɛ se ka kɛ dɔɔnin dɔɔnin. Diɲɛ kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo lakikaw y’a jira ko nin haminankow fanba bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ, nka u tɛ zeru ye.

Kili ɲɔgɔn falen-falen kama, ML-KEM-768 bɛ 1,1 KB ɲɔgɔn fara TLS bolonɔbila kan ni i y’a suma ni X25519 dɔrɔn ye. Ni hybride mode (X25519 + ML-KEM-768) ye, o bɛɛ lajɛlen musaka faralen ɲɔgɔn kan, o bɛ se 1,2 KB ma. Bi rezow kan, o bɛ baara kɛ ni latɛmɛni caya ye min tɛ jate — a ka c’a la, milisekɔndi 1 jukɔrɔ bɔgɔdaga ɲɔgɔndanw kan. Cloudflare ka baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw y’a jira ko nɔ min bɛ se ka suman ɲɛw doni waatiw la baarakɛlaw fanba fɛ. Nka, rezow kan minnu bɛ dankari (sateliti jɛgɛnw, IoT minɛnw, mara minnu ka bandiw danma), sanfɛla bɛ se ka caya, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni seereyaw cakɛdaw fana bɛ ni bolonɔbilasɛbɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ.

Lafasali bolonɔbilaw bɛ gɛlɛyaba lase mɔgɔw ma. ML-DSA-65 bolonɔbilaw bɛ se 3,3 KB ma ni i y’a suma ni bayt 64 ye ECDSA-P256 ta la. Ni cakɛda dɔ kɔnɔ seere kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ ni bolonɔbila ye min bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ, seere saba cakɛda min bɛ kɛ cogoya la, o bɛ se ka KB 10 walima ka tɛmɛ o kan fara bolonɔbila kan. O de y’a to izini in bɛ ka fɛɛrɛw ɲini i n’a fɔ seereyaw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, Merkle Tree Certificates, ani TLS-nivo optimisations walasa bololabaara hakɛw ka to baara la. Jagokɛlaw minnu bɛ plateformew boli ni diɲɛ baarakɛlaw ka sigiyɔrɔw ye — kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la minnu bɛ baara kɛ mobili baarakɛlaw ye suguw la minnu bɛ ka bonya — olu ka kan ka o nɔ ninnu jateminɛ koɲuman.

Jagokɛlaw ka kan ka min kɛ sisan : jiginni sɛgɛsɛgɛli sɛbɛn waleyali

Quantum-safe migration tɛ ko kelen ye nka a ye taabolo ye min bɛ kɛ dakunw na . Jɛkulu minnu b’a daminɛ k’u ka kriptografiya dantigɛliw jatebɔ bi, olu bɛna jɔyɔrɔ ɲuman sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ ka tɛmɛ minnu bɛ sariyasunba ka cikanw makɔnɔ. Nin ye fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tɛmɛsira daminɛ :

1. Ka kriptografiki jatebɔsɛbɛn dɔ kɛ . Sisitɛmu, protocol ani gafemarayɔrɔ bɛɛ dɔn minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni RSA, ECDSA, ECDH, walima Diffie-Hellman ye. O ye TLS labɛnw ye, API dakunw, VPNw, kode bolonɔbila, kunnafonidilanw sirili, ani mɔgɔ sabananw ka jɛɲɔgɔnyaw.
2. Aw ka fɔlɔ ka kɛ kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ni u si jan ye . Sisitɛmu minnu bɛ wariko kunnafoniw, kɛnɛyako sɛbɛnw, sariya sɛbɛnw, walima mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ka kunnafoniw ɲɛnabɔ minnu ka kan ka to gundo la san caman kɔnɔ, olu ka kan ka wuli fɔlɔ. "Suman tigɛ sisan, decrypt kɔfɛ" bɛ gundo minnu bɛ mɛn, olu kɛ fɔlɔ ye.
3. Ka TLS hybride post-quantum kɛ forobaciyɛnko labanyɔrɔw kan. Ni i ka infrastructures bɛ boli Cloudflare, AWS CloudFront, walima o ɲɔgɔnna CDN kɔfɛ, i bɛ se ka se ka quantum-safe key exchange sɔrɔ kaban. A se ka kɛ k’a jɛya ani k’a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ni baarakɛminɛnw ye i n’a fɔ Qualys SSL Labs walima Open Quantum Safe porozɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli suite.
4. Kriptografu gafemarayɔrɔw kurayali. Aw ye aw jija aw ka tekinoloji kulu bɛ baara kɛ ni gafemarayɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ ML-KEM ni ML-DSA dɛmɛ — OpenSSL 3.5+, BoringSSL, liboqs, walima AWS-LC. Pin to versions minnu bɛ NIST-final implementations kɔnɔ, i kana draft versions.
5. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ bɛnkan ni baarakɛcogo kɔseginw na. Bololabaara belebelebaw bɛ se ka jɛɲɔgɔnya jugu kɛ ni cɛmancɛ-kɛsu, tasuma-fanga-minɛnw, ani doni-ta-minɛn kɔrɔw ye minnu bɛ dan hakɛ dantigɛ TLS ClientHello cikanw kan. Google ye o sɔrɔ Kyber daminɛ waatiw la, wa a tun ka kan ka fɛɛrɛw tigɛ.
6. Ka kripto-agility fɛɛrɛ dɔ sigi sen kan . Sisitɛmuw dilanni walasa kripto-algorisimuw ka se ka ɲɔgɔn falen-falen k’a sɔrɔ u ma application code sɛbɛn kokura . O kɔrɔ ye ka kripto baarakɛcogo abstraction kɛ interfaces configurables kɔfɛ ani ka i yɛrɛ tanga algorisimu sugandili gɛlɛnw ma.

Ka ɲɛsin plateformew ma i n’a fɔ Mewayz minnu bɛ jago kunnafoniw sɛgɛsɛgɛlenw ɲɛnabɔ modulu 207 kɔnɔ minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan — k’a ta CRM sɛbɛnw na ani faturaw la ka se sarako, HR, ani jateminɛw ma — kriptografiya dantigɛli hakɛ ka bon kosɛbɛ. API weleli bɛɛ moduluw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, webhook bɛɛ ka taa mɔgɔ sabananw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw la, baarakɛla ka lajɛ bɛɛ min bɛ wariko walima baarakɛlaw ka kunnafoniw ta, o bɛ kodɔn yɔrɔ dɔ jira min laban ka kan ka wuli ka taa sariyaw la minnu bɛ se ka kɛ quantum-safe ye. Nafa bɛ plateforme minnu na ni lakana jɔcogo cɛmancɛ ye, olu bɛ nafa sɔrɔ yan : ka TLS layɛrɛ koloma ni kriptografiki gafemarayɔrɔ jɛlenw sɛmɛntiya, o bɛ se ka lakanani cascade kɛ modulu bɛɛ kɔnɔ waati kelen na, sanni ka modulu ni modulu labɛnni wajibiya.

sariyasunba bɛ ka teliya

Gofɛrɛnamanw tɛ ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛw makɔnɔ u ka se ka sɔrɔ ka yamaruya di wale ma . Ameriki ka jamana lakanani sɛbɛn NSM-10 (2022) ye fédéral ka baarakɛda dɔw bila ka u ka cryptographie sitɛmuw jatebɔ ani ka mɔgɔw ka bɔnɔgɔla labɛnw labɛn. Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act b’a ɲini baaradaw fɛ u ka fɔlɔ ka cryptography post-quantum cryptography tali kɛ. CISA ka quantum readiness guidelines b’a jira k’a jɛya ko hybride deployment ka daminɛ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ. Erɔpu tɔnba ka ɛntɛrinɛti lakanani seereyaw hukumu kɔnɔ, o bɛ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛlenw don a kɔnɔ, wa wariko ɲɛnabɔbagaw, n’o ye Banki min bɛ diɲɛ sigikafɔw ɲɛnabɔ, olu ye quantum farati jira u ka kɔlɔsili bilasiralikanw kɔnɔ.

Jagokɛlaw minnu bɛ baara kɛ iziniw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ sariya kɔnɔ — wariko, kɛnɛyako, gɔfɛrɛnaman ka bɛnkansɛbɛnw, SaaS min bɛ kunnafonidilanw caya — sariya labatoli waatibolodalenw bɛ ka gɛlɛya. Baarakɛda minnu bɛ HTTPS quantum-safe ta ni timinandiya ye, olu bɛna u yɛrɛ tanga sɛgɛsɛgɛli ma ni cikanw bɛ kristali. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, u bɛna se k’a jira kiliyanw ni jɛɲɔgɔnw la ko u ka kunnafonidilanw lakanani jɔyɔrɔ de bɛ bagabagali minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan, olu sababu ye, a tɛ kɛ sisan bagabagali dɔrɔn ye. Sugu minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, dannaya ye danfaralan ye yɔrɔ minnu na, nin lakana jɔyɔrɔ in min bɛ ɲɛfɛ, o bɛ jago nafa lakika ta.

Siniɲɛsigi min bɛ se ka kɛ ni kuantimɛ ye , bololabaara kelen kɛli waati kelen na

Tɛmɛni ka taa HTTPS quantum-safe la, o ye cryptographie jiginniba ye ɛntɛrinɛti tariku kɔnɔ. A bɛ maga sèrwɛri bɛɛ la, navigatɔrɔ bɛɛ la, mobili app bɛɛ la, API bɛɛ la, ani IoT minɛn bɛɛ la min bɛ kumaɲɔgɔnya Kɛ TLS fɛ. Kibaru duman ye ko sariyaw dafara, waleyaliw bɛ ka kɔgɔ, wa baarakɛcogo kuntaalajan bɛ ka jira ko a bɛ se ka ɲɛnabɔ. Hybride deployment model kɔrɔ ye ko jagokɛlaw bɛ se ka quantum resistance ta dɔɔni dɔɔni, k’a sɔrɔ u ma bɛnkan saraka walima ka farati jugu ta.

Min bɛ jɛkulu minnu fara ɲɔgɔn kan minnu bɛna nin jiginni in ɲɛminɛ ka ɲɛ ka bɔ minnu bɛna ɲɔgɔn sɔsɔ , o ye u daminɛ waati dɔrɔn de ye . Cryptographie agilité — se ka i ka lakana jɔyɔrɔ sɛmɛntiya ni bagabagali ni sariyaw bɛ Changé — o ka kan ka kɛ dilancogo sariyakolo ye, a man kan ka kɛ miiri kɔfɛ. Jagokɛyɔrɔ minnu bɛ baarakɛcogo kunnafoniw bɛɛ ɲɛnabɔ, k’a ta kiliyanw ka ɲɔgɔnyew ni wariko jagokow la ka se baarakɛlaw ka sɛbɛnw ni jateminɛw pibilikiw ma, o jogo sɔrɔli nafa tun tɛ se ka bonya ka tɛmɛ o kan. Siniɲɛsigi quantum tɛ abstraction yɔrɔjan ye. O ye 'kɔnɔnafili ye min bɛ Daminɛ n'i ka 'sènbɔli nata ye.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na

kɔrɔbɔli min bɛ se ka kɛ kuantimɛ ye , o ye mun ye ?

Kriptografi min bɛ se ka kɛ ni kuantimɛ ye (a bɛ fɔ fana ko kriptografi kɔfɛ walima PQC) o bɛ tali kɛ kriptografiki fɛɛrɛ kuraw la minnu dabɔra walasa ka lakana binkanniw ma minnu bɛ bɔ ɔridinatɛri kɔrɔlenw ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛw bɛɛ la. A tɛ i n’a fɔ sisan sariyaw i n’a fɔ RSA, minnu bɛ u jigi da jatebɔ gɛlɛyaw kan ɔridinatɛri quantum bɛ se ka minnu ɲɛnabɔ nɔgɔya la, PQC sinsinnen bɛ jatebɔ gɛlɛya gɛlɛnw kan minnu dalen b’a la ko a ka gɛlɛn ɔridinatɛri bɛɛ ma ka tiɲɛ. Nin algorisimuw tali b’a to i ka HTTPS jɛɲɔgɔnyaw bɛ to lakana la kabini waati jan fo ka se sini.

n ka kan ka hami tuma jumɛn n ka sisan HTTPS sirili la ?

Fara min bɛ sɔrɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la, o ye "harvest now, decrypt later" binkanniw ye, kɛlɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ kunnafonidilan sirilenw sonya bi walasa k’u tiɲɛ kɔfɛ ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ barikama bɛ yen. Hali ni ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛ belebelebaw tɛ yan fɔlɔ, jiginni ka taa sariyaw la minnu bɛ se ka kɛ kuantimɛ ye, o bɛ waati ta. Yɛlɛma in daminɛni sisan, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ kunnafonidilanw lakanani kuntaalajan kɔnɔ. Jagokɛlaw minnu bɛ sigida kura jɔ, Mewayz bɛ kalansen 207 ni kɔ di lakanani na siniko siratigɛ la, dɔrɔmɛ 19 dɔrɔn na kalo kɔnɔ.

NIST jɔyɔrɔ ye mun ye kriptografiya la , min tɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye ?

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ye san caman baara kɛ walasa ka cryptographie algorithmes quantum-safe standardize. San 2024, NIST y’a ka sugandili fɔlɔw laban, o ye fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔba ye feerekɛlaw ni baarakɛlaw bolo walasa k’a daminɛ ka nin sariya kura ninnu waleya ka kɛ porozɛw ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye. O sariyasun in bɛ baarakɛɲɔgɔnya sabati ani ka sira jɛlen, sɛgɛsɛgɛlen di jɛkuluw ma, u ka se ka tugu min kɔ n’u bɛ u ka lakana yiriwa.

A ka gɛlɛn cogo di ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ HTTPS kan quantum-safe ?

Yɛlɛma in ye baara nafama ye min bɛ tali kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti baarakɛminɛnw, kiliyanw ka porogaramuw, ani nizɛri seereyaw ladamuni na. A tɛ 'switch nɔgɔman dɔrɔn ye; a bɛ labɛnni ni kɔrɔbɔli de wajibiya walasa ka bɛnkan sɔrɔ. Nka, n’i y’i ka kulu ka kalan daminɛ joona, o bɛ taabolo nɔgɔya. Plateformes i n’a fɔ Mewayz bɛ kalan sira sigilenw di ni modulu 207 ye, o b’a to a bɛ se ka kɛ ($19/kalo) walasa k’i ka baarakɛlaw bila teliya la waleyali kunnafoniw n’a kɛcogo ɲumanw kan.